What keygen

What keygen

What keygen

What keygen

Key Generator (Keygen)

In their most basic functions, key generators try to emulate the key sequence required by a program for installation. This allows bootlegged copies of software to be distributed, often for free, and then installed by anyone without the need to pay for an actual license for a product which should include the product key. The creation of key generators and cracking software is rampant because of the retail cost of legitimate software. For example, productivity tools like Microsoft Office or Adobe Suite cost hundreds to thousands of dollars for a single copy, which is too expensive for many people around the world. This results in the massive distribution of key generators and cracked copies of software.

Most modern software has other means of validation than a product key to ensure that the software is legally licensed and not pirated. A key generator may allow the user to install the software but validation over the Internet would then stop the software from working. However, hackers and crackers use more than the key generator in order to illegally use software. Some keygens are equipped with spoofing servers that intercept the communication between the software and the actual servers, providing it with the validation reply it is expecting from the real servers, thereby tricking the software into thinking that it has been validated.

Источник: [manicapital.com]
, What keygen

<keygen>

Obsolete
This feature is obsolete. Although it may still work in some browsers, its use is discouraged since it could be removed at any time. Try to avoid using it.

The HTML element exists to facilitate generation of key material, and submission of the public key as part of an HTML form. This mechanism is designed for use with Web-based certificate management systems. It is expected that the element will be used in an HTML form along with other information needed to construct a certificate request, and that the result of the process will be a signed certificate.

Attributes

This element includes the global attributes.

This Boolean attribute lets you specify that the control should have input focus when the page loads, unless the user overrides it, for example by typing in a different control. Only one form element in a document can have the attribute, which is a Boolean.
A challenge string that is submitted along with the public key. Defaults to an empty string if not specified.
This Boolean attribute indicates that the form control is not available for interaction.
The form element that this element is associated with (its form owner). The value of the attribute must be an of a element in the same document. If this attribute is not specified, this element must be a descendant of a element. This attribute enables you to place elements anywhere within a document, not just as descendants of their form elements.
The type of key generated. The default value is .
The name of the control, which is submitted with the form data.

The element is written as follows:

<keygen name="" challenge="" keytype="" keyparams="">

The parameter is used to specify what type of key is to be generated. Valid values are "", which is the default, "" and "". The and attributes are required in all cases. The attribute is optional for RSA key generation and required for DSA and EC key generation. The attribute is required for DSA and EC key generation and ignored for RSA key generation. is a synonym for . That is, you may specify or .

For RSA keys, the parameter is not used (ignored if present). The user may be given a choice of RSA key strengths. Currently, the user is given a choice between "high" strength ( bits) and "medium" strength ( bits).

For DSA keys, the parameter specifies the DSA PQG parameters which are to be used in the keygen process. The value of the parameter is the the BASE64 encoded, DER encoded Dss-Parms as specified in IETF RFC The user may be given a choice of DSA key sizes, allowing the user to choose one of the sizes defined in the DSA standard.

For EC keys, the parameter specifies the name of the elliptic curve on which the key will be generated. It is normally a string from the table in manicapital.com (Note that only a subset of the curves named there may actually be supported in any particular browser.) If the parameter string is not a recognized curve name string, then a curve is chosen according to the user's chosen key strength (low, medium, high), using the curve named "" for high, and the curve named "" for medium keys. (Note: choice of the number of key strengths, default values for each strength, and the UI by which the user is offered a choice, are outside of the scope of this specification.)

The element is only valid within an HTML form. It will cause some sort of selection to be presented to the user for selecting key size. The UI for the selection may be a menu, radio buttons, or possibly something else. The browser presents several possible key strengths. Currently, two strengths are offered, high and medium. If the user's browser is configured to support cryptographic hardware (e.g. "smart cards") the user may also be given a choice of where to generate the key, i.e., in a smart card or in software and stored on disk.

When the submit button is pressed, a key pair of the selected size is generated. The private key is encrypted and stored in the local key database.

PublicKeyAndChallenge ::= SEQUENCE { spki SubjectPublicKeyInfo, challenge IA5STRING } SignedPublicKeyAndChallenge ::= SEQUENCE { publicKeyAndChallenge PublicKeyAndChallenge, signatureAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier, signature BIT STRING }

The public key and challenge string are DER encoded as , and then digitally signed with the private key to produce a . The is Base64 encoded, and the ASCII data is finally submitted to the server as the value of a form name/value pair, where the name is as specified by the attribute of the element. If no challenge string is provided, then it will be encoded as an of length zero.

Here is an example form submission as it would be delivered to a CGI program by the HTTP server:

commonname=John+Doe&email=doe@manicapital.com&org=Foobar+Computing+Corp.& orgunit=Bureau+of+Bureaucracy&locality=Anytown&state=California&country=US& key=MIHFMHEwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEAnX0TILJrOMUue%2BPtwBRE6XfV%0AWtKQbsshxk5ZhcUwcwyvcnIq9b82QhJdoACdD34rqfCAIND46fXKQUnb0mvKzQID%0AAQABFhFNb3ppbGxhSXNNeUZyaWVuZDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAANBAAKv2Eex2n%2FS%0Ar%2F7iJNroWlSzSMtTiQTEB%2BADWHGj9u1xrUrOilq%2Fo2cuQxIfZcNZkYAkWP4DubqW%0Ai0%2F%2FrgBvmco%3D

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Update compatibility data on GitHub
DesktopMobile
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung Internet
ChromeNo support? — 57EdgeNo support≤18 — 79FirefoxNo support1 — 69IENo support NoOperaFull support 3SafariFull support WebView AndroidNo support? — 57Chrome AndroidNo support? — 57Firefox AndroidFull support 4Opera Android ? Safari iOSNo support NoSamsung Internet AndroidNo support? —

Legend

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Compatibility unknown
Compatibility unknown
Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
Источник: [manicapital.com]
What keygen

Keygen malware: what it is, how it works, and how to remove it

What is Keygen malware and how to remove it

What it is and how it works

Firstly, let&#;s start with what exactly manicapital.com is. manicapital.com or Key Generator is a hack tool, but not a malware per se. It mostly comes with the pirated software and its main use is to create license keys so users can illegally register that software. Thus, users themselves are obtaining it deliberately.

Even though manicapital.com isn&#;t a malware by itself, it&#;s still illegal for obvious reasons and it can be carrying Troyan viruses or data-stealing keyloggers that will wreak havoc on your PC. Because of that, most antivirus solutions will recognize it as a threat and remove it from your system.

In comparison to cracks, Keygen doesn&#;t modify any parts of the program. It just, with modification of certain security algorithms, enables any random license key to work. After you&#;re prompted to insert license key during the installation, Key Generator (manicapital.com) will generate the key so you can manually insert it. With the advancements in the software protection, Keygen hack tools are barely used nowadays, but nonetheless, still present within pirating community. Particularly, with older programs that support this method of authorization.

As we already stated, even though manicapital.com isn&#;t malware, in more than 50% of detections, it carries some kind of malicious software. That&#;s a risk certain users are willing to take, but we don&#;t advise you to do that. Moreover, the pirated software, besides the fact it&#;s illegal, can be an issue on its own. It&#;s questionable what are you trading for free pirated software because we sincerely doubt in altruistic intentions of all hackers or crackers that provide it.

How to remove Keygen

Windows Defender and the majority of third-party tools will easily deal with manicapital.com There&#;s even a theory that, even though there&#;s no malicious software in Keygen, antiviruses are still prone to place it into quarantine. That&#;s probably true, but who can blame the developers? Let&#;s call it a solidarity between software developing companies.

If you&#;re keen to get rid of Keygen and other related files, you can do it by deleting it manually. Just completely delete downloaded files and that should be it. On the other hand, there&#;s a chance that your system is already infected, so a deep scan is recommended.

Follow instructions below to perform a deep scan with Windows Defender in Windows

  1. Open Windows Defender from the taskbar&#;s notification area.
  2. Select Virus & threat protection.
  3. Click on the Scan Offline button.
  4. The PC will restart so save everything before you move on.
  5. Click Scan.

That should do it. We hope this was a helpful read.

What&#;s your experience with manicapital.com and similar hack tools? What&#;s your stance on pirating software?

Feel free to tell us in the comments section below.

Источник: [manicapital.com]
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