Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring serial key or number

The Lord of the Rings

The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by J. R. R. Tolkien, which was later fitted as a trilogy. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's earlier fantasy book The Hobbit, and soon developed into a much larger story.

Written in stages between and , with much of it being written during World War II,^[1] it was originally published in three volumes in and It has since been reprinted numerous times and translated into at least 38 different languages,^[2] becoming one of the most popular works in twentieth-century literature.

The action in The Lord of the Rings is set in what the author conceived to be the lands of the real Earth, inhabited by humanity but placed in a fictional past, before our history but after the fall of his version of Atlantis, which he called Númenor.^[3] Tolkien gave this setting a modern English name, Middle-earth, a rendering of the Old EnglishMiddangeard.^[4]

Main conflict

The story concerns peoples such as hobbits, Elves, Men, Dwarves, Wizards, and Orcs (called goblins in The Hobbit), and centers on the Ring of Power made by the Dark Lord Sauron. Starting from quiet beginnings in the Shire, the story ranges across Middle-earth and follows the courses of the War of the Ring. The main story is followed by six appendices that provide a wealth of historical and linguistic background material,^[5] as well as an index listing every character, place, song, and sword.

Along with Tolkien's other writings, The Lord of the Rings has been subjected to extensive analysis of its literary themes and origins. Although a major work in itself, the story is merely the last movement of a larger mythological cycle, or legendarium, that Tolkien had worked on for many years since ^[6] Influences on this earlier work, and on the story of The Lord of the Rings, include philology, mythology and religion, as well as earlier fantasy works and Tolkien's experiences in World War I. The Lord of the Rings in its turn is considered to have had a great impact on modern fantasy, and the impact of Tolkien's works is such that the use of the words "Tolkienian" and "Tolkienesque" have been recorded in the Oxford English Dictionary.^[7]

The immense and enduring popularity of The Lord of the Rings has led to numerous references in popular culture, the founding of many societies by fans of Tolkien's works, and a large number of books about Tolkien and his works being published. The Lord of the Rings has inspired (and continues to inspire) short stories, video games, artworks and musical works (see Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien). Numerous adaptations of Tolkien's works have been made for a wide range of media. Adaptations of The Lord of the Rings in particular have been made for the radio, for the theatre, and for film. The – release of the Lord of the Rings film trilogy saw a surge of interest in The Lord of the Rings and Tolkien's other works.^[8]

Back story

The back story begins thousands of years before the action in the book, with the rise of the eponymous Lord of the Rings, the Dark Lord Sauron, a malevolent reincarnated deity who possessed great supernatural powers and who later became the ruler of the dreaded realm of Mordor. At the end of the First Age of Middle-earth, Sauron survived the catastrophic defeat and chaining of his lord, the ultimate Dark Lord, Morgoth Bauglir (who was formerly counted as one of the Vala, the angelic Powers of the world). During the Second Age, Sauron schemed to gain dominion over Middle-earth. In the disguise as "Annatar" or Lord of Gifts, he aided Celebrimbor and other Elven-smiths of Eregion in the forging of magical rings which confer various powers and effects on their wearers. The most important of these were The Nine, the seven an the three (which he did not touch or know of the three.) called the Rings of Power or Great Rings.

However, he then secretly forged a Great Ring of his own, the One Ring, by which he planned to enslave the wearers of the other Rings of Power. This plan failed when the Elves became aware of him and took off their Rings. Sauron then launched a war during which he captured sixteen and distributed them to lords and kings of Dwarves and Men; these Rings were known as the Seven and the Nine respectively. The Dwarf-lords proved too tough to enslave although their natural desire for wealth, especially gold, increased; this brought more conflict between them and other races. The Men who possessed the Nine were slowly corrupted over time and eventually became the Nazgûl or Ringwraiths, Sauron's most feared servants. The Three Sauron failed to capture, and remained in the possession of the Elves (who forged these independently). The war ended as the Men of the island-nation of Númenor, a great nation, helped the besieged Elves, and Sauron's forces retreated from the coasts of Eriador. At this time he still held most of Middle-earth, excluding Imladris (Rivendell) and the Gulf of Lune.

Over years later, word reaches the current Kings of Númenor, Ar-Pharazôn, that Sauron has been bearing the title "Lord of all Middle-earth". This provoked Ar-Pharazôn and gave him an opportunity to show the glory and strength of Númenor. He arrived in Middle-earth with such overwhelming force that Sauron's armies flee at the sight of them. Abandoned by his minions, Sauron surrendered to the Númenóreans, and was taken to Númenor as a "prisoner". Sauron then started to poison the minds of the Númenóreans against the Valar. Thus, Sauron set into motion events that brought about Númenor's destruction. He did this by corrupting the King's mind, telling him that the immortality of the Elves was his to take if he set foot upon the lands of Aman, the Blessed Realm, where Valinor, the realm of the Valar, was located. With old age on his mind, Ar-Pharazôn led an invasion of Aman and Valinor with the greatest host seen since the end of the First Age. However, upon reaching Aman, he and his army were buried by a landslide, and there they would remain until the Final Battle in Tolkien's eschatology. Manwë, the King of Arda, calls upon Eru Ilúvatar (God), who opened a great chasm in the sea, destroying Númenor, and removed the Undying Lands from the mortal world. The destruction of Númenor destroyed Sauron's fair and handsome physical body, but his spirit returned to Mordor and assumes a new form — black, burning hot (though he was not on fire), and terrible.

Over years later, he launched an attack against the Númenórean exiled (the Faithful, who did not join Ar-Pharazôn's expedition), who managed to escape to Middle-earth. However, the exiles (led by Elendil and his sons Isildur and Anárion) had time to prepare, and, after forming the Last Alliance of Elves and Men with the Elven-king Gil-galad, they marched against Mordor, defeated Sauron on the plain of Dagorlad, and besieged Barad-dûr, at which time Anárion was slain. After seven years of siege, Sauron himself was ultimately forced to engage in single combat with the leaders. Gil-galad and Elendil perished as they combat Sauron, and Elendil's sword, Narsil, broke beneath him. However, Sauron's body was also overcome and slain,^[3] and Isildur cut the One Ring from Sauron's hand with the hilt-shard of Narsil, and at this Sauron's spirit flees and does not reappear in his terrible form for many centuries. Isildur was advised to destroy the One Ring by the only way it could be — by casting it into the volcanic Mount Doom where it was forged — but he refused, attracted to its beauty and kept it as compensation for the deaths of his father and brother (weregild).

So began the Third Age of Middle-earth. Two years later, while journeying to Rivendell, Isildur and his soldiers were ambushed by a band of Orcs at what was eventually called the Disaster of the Gladden Fields. While the latter were almost all killed, Isildur escaped by putting on the Ring — which made mortal wearers invisible. However, the Ring slipped from his finger while he was swimming in the great River Anduin; he was killed by Orc-arrows and the Ring was lost for two millennia. It was then found by chance by a hobbit named Déagol. His relative and friend^[3]Sméagol strangled him for the Ring and was banished from his home by his maternal grandmother. He fled to the Misty Mountains where he slowly withered and became a disgusting, slimy creature called Gollum.

In The Hobbit, set 60 years before the events in The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien relates the story of the seemingly accidental finding of the Ring by another hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, who takes it to his home, Bag End. Story-externally, the tale related in The Hobbit was written before The Lord of the Rings, and it was only later that the author developed Bilbo's magic ring into the "One Ring." Neither Bilbo nor the wizard, Gandalf, are aware at this point that Bilbo's magic ring is the One Ring, forged by the Dark Lord Sauron.

Synopsis

The Lord of the Rings takes up the story about 60 years after the end of The Hobbit. The story begins in the first volume, The Fellowship of the Ring, when Frodo Baggins, Bilbo's adoptive heir, came into possession of Bilbo's magic ring. Bilbo's old friend, Gandalf the Grey, who got Bilbo involved in the adventures in The Hobbit that led to the discovery of the Ring, discovered that it was in fact the One Ring, the instrument of Sauron's power and the object for which the Dark Lord has been searching for most of the Third Age, and which corrupted others with desire for it and the power it held.

Sauron sent the sinister Ringwraiths, in the guise of riders in black, to the Shire, Frodo's native land, in search of the Ring. Frodo escaped, with the help of his loyal gardener Sam Gamgee and three close friends, Merry Brandybuck, Pippin Took, and Fatty Bolger. While Fatty acted as decoy for the Ringwraiths, Frodo and the others set off to take the Ring to the Elven haven of Rivendell. They were aided by the enigmatic Tom Bombadil, who saved them from Old Man Willow and took them in for a few days of feasting, rest, and counsel. At the town of Bree, Frodo's party was joined by a man called "Strider", who was revealed, in a letter left by Gandalf at the local inn for Frodo, to be Aragorn, the heir to the kingships of Gondor and Arnor, two great realms founded by the Númenórean exiles. Aragorn led the hobbits to Rivendell on Gandalf's request. However, Frodo was gravely wounded by the leader of the Ringwraiths, though he managed to recover under the care of the Half-elven lord Elrond.

In Rivendell, the hobbits also learned that Sauron's forces could only be resisted if Aragorn took up his inheritance and fulfilled an ancient prophecy by wielding the sword Andúril, which had been forged anew from the shards of Narsil, the sword that cut the Ring from Sauron's finger in the Second Age. A high council, attended by representatives of the major races of Middle-earth; Elves, Dwarves, and Men, and presided over by Elrond, decide that the only course of action that can save Middle-earth is to destroy the Ring by taking it to Mordor and casting it into Mount Doom, where it was forged.

Frodo volunteered for the task, and a "Fellowship of the Ring" were formed to aid him — consisting of Frodo, his three Hobbit companions, Gandalf, Aragorn, Boromir of Gondor, Gimli the Dwarf, and Legolas the Elf. Their journey took them through the Mines of Moria, where they were being followed by the wretched creature Gollum, whom Bilbo had met in the Goblin-caves of the Misty Mountains years before. (The full tale of their meeting is told in The Hobbit.) Gollum long possessed the Ring before it passed to Bilbo. Gandalf explained that Gollum belonged to a people "of hobbit-kind" before he came upon the Ring, which corrupted him. A slave to the Ring's evil power, Gollum desperately sought to regain his "Precious." As they proceeded through the Mines, Pippin unintentionally betrayed their presence and the party was attacked by creatures of Sauron. Gandalf battled a giant subterranean demon, the Balrog, and fell into a deep chasm, apparently to his death. Escaping from Moria, the Fellowship, now led by Aragorn, go to the Elven realm of Lothlórien. Here, the Lady Galadriel showed Frodo and Sam visions of the past, present, and future. Frodo also saw the Eye of Sauron, a metaphysical expression of Sauron himself, and Galadriel was tempted by the Ring. By the end of the first volume, after the Fellowship has travelled along the great River Anduin, Frodo decided to continue the trek to Mordor on his own, largely due to the Ring's growing influence on Boromir; however, the faithful Sam insisted on going with him.

In the second volume, The Two Towers, a parallel story, told in the first book of the volume, details the exploits of the remaining members of the Fellowship who aided the country of Rohan in its war against the emerging evil of Saruman, leader of the Order of Wizards, who wanted the Ring for himself. At the start of the first book, the Fellowship was further scattered; Merry and Pippin were captured by Sauron and Saruman's orcs, Boromir was mortally wounded defending them, and Aragorn and the others went off in pursuit of their captors. The three met Gandalf, who has returned to Middle-earth as "Gandalf the White": they found out that he slew the Balrog of Moria, and although the battle also proved fatal to Gandalf, he was then sent back and "reborn" as a more imposing figure. At the end of the first book, Gandalf, Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli helped defeat Saruman's armies at the Battle of the Hornburg while Saruman himself was cornered by the tree-like Ents and Huorns, accompanied by Merry and Pippin, who escaped from captivity, and the two groups' paths crossed.

The second book of the volume tells of Frodo and Sam's exploits on the way to Mount Doom. They managed to capture and "tame" Gollum, who then showed them a way to enter Mordor secretly (as opposed to the Black Gate), albeit through the dreaded realm of Minas Morgul. At the end of the volume, Gollum betrayed Frodo to the great spider, Shelob, and though he survived, he was captured by Orcs. Meanwhile, Sauron launched an all-out military assault upon Middle-earth, with the Witch-king (leader of the Ringwraiths) leading a fell host from Minas Morgul into battle against Gondor, in the War of the Ring.

In the third volume, The Return of the King, the further adventures of Gandalf, Aragorn and company are related in the first book of the volume, while Frodo and Sam's are related in the second, as with The Two Towers. As told in the first book, the Fellowship assisted in the final battles against the armies of Sauron, including the siege of the tower-city of Minas Tirith in Gondor and the climactic life-or-death battle before the Black Gate of Mordor, where the alliance of Gondor and Rohan fought desperately against Sauron's armies in order to distract him from the Ring, hoping to gain time for Frodo to destroy it.

In the second book, Sam rescued Frodo from captivity. After much struggle, they finally reached Mount Doom itself, tailed by Gollum. However, the temptation of the Ring proved too great for Frodo and he claimed it for himself. However, Gollum struggled with him and managed to bite the Ring off. Crazed with triumph, Gollum slipped into the fires of the mountain, and the Ring was destroyed.

Finally, Sauron was defeated, and Aragorn was crowned king. However, all was not over, for Saruman managed to escape and scour the Shire before being overthrown. At the end, Frodo remained wounded in body and spirit and went west accompanied by Bilbo over the Sea to Valinor, where he could find peace.

According to Tolkien's timeline, the events depicted in the story occurred between Bilbo's announcement of his September 22, birthday party, and Sam's re-arrival to Bag End on October 6, Most of the events portrayed in the story occur in and , with Frodo heading out from Bag End on September 23 , and the destruction of the Ring six months later on March 25,

Characters

For character information see: List of characters

Good (excluding most minor characters)

Evil

Background

Writing

The Lord of the Rings in conception was meant as a sequel The Hobbit, his tale for children published in ^[9] The popularity of The Hobbit led to demands from his publishers for more stories about Hobbits and goblins, and so that same year Tolkien began writing what would become The Lord of the Rings - not to be finished until 12 years later in , not be fully published until , by which time Tolkien would be 63 years old.

Tolkien did not originally intend to write a sequel to The Hobbit, and instead wrote several other children's tales such as Roverandom. As his main work, Tolkien began to outline the history of Arda, telling tales of the Silmarils, and many other stories forming the vast background to The Lord of the Rings

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FM SEE > Total Club Manager

Football Mania: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Freedom Fighters: PW6W-3LAA-TMSA-NBBP-YHCV or PGC4-SWA7-T7XN-BU6Y-A6BW or P4QQ-T5AQ-T6SD-F5F7-R79V or PQGY-4FAQ-TMQ5-Q4X8-KXCS or PC4AX-THLC-LGNB-2LWN Keys from iMMERSiON NFO

Freedom Fighters: ALEE-CETV-PPJS-Q6DL-X3HT or NG8Y-TSXF-GBX7-XCDQ66 or RC3KTXJJ-T44D-2UBT or EALC-M2LW-XBWL-Z3TQ-NPRG or ALR9-N9Y2-HEMR-G6EN-EN6Z KeyGen by FFF

Freedom Force: or or or

Freedom Force: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Frontline Attack: War over Europe: FUBP-EYNZ-KFXC-SKM2 or PNN6-G2N7-XR3B-AHT8

Full Spectrum Warrior: RWJJ-HDYY-PDXMDX or 9U1H-K6YY-PDX0-RPJX or LHPDX0-D1LY or E32Y-5PXY-PDXM9Y or 1QVX-LFPDXLHX KeyGen by Paradox

Galactic Civilizations: DNGCCED78D or DNGC1-AEDAFA or DNGCCADA6FB or DNGCCBA4E1 or DNGCACE KeyGen by iMMERSiON

Global Operations: or or

Global Operations: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Gore: Ultimate Soldier: 9FFADD-FE or DCC or 7FFAEED or 5FFC-6EFA-CE or CA4-ADEB3 or 2FFD-5DFB or 4FFFA7CD32 or 5FFF-5DACEBB or 8FFD-DDABC5-EBC4 or DB91 KeyGen by DEViANCE

GP3 Track Editor vNAME: _Nordic_/TMG REG:

Great Qin Warriors:

Ground Control: RAC2-RAL2-CAS3-RAD or GYB6 BAC4 NEB6 LYS2

Haegemonia: Legions of Iron: DB1F-BD3D-F85F or A3BA6-F25BE3 or D26ADA3-E or AB1E-EC4D-4A5E or 66E1-A6DDD KeyGen by iMMERSiON

Half-Life: or or or or KeyGen by Razor

Half-Life: (Multi Player)

Half-Life: (Single Player)

Half-Life: or

Half-Life: Game of the Year Edition:

Half-Life: Blue Shift: or or

Half-Life: Gunman Chronicles: or

Half-Life: Opposing Force: BUF5-ZED4-DUD6-GYS or BAB5-DUT4-WAG6-NUW KeyGen by DEViANCE

Half-Life: Counterstrike: or or or or

Half-Life: Initial Encounter:

Hardwood Solitaire 2:NAME: Homer Simpson CODE:

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets: or or CD-KEYS from DEViANCE NFO

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets: or or or or KeyGen by iMMERSiON

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone: or or

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Harry Potter: Lego Creator: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup: KAU4-AVFVAKY-4DEV or C6UACE2-MUGL-8DEV or GJGQ-4SLL-EA4Y-FJSU-UDEV or 6Q7F-WAAC-8QTH-WLC4-EDEV or 3FJA-LVDF-DAJPHR-RDEV Keys from DEViANCE NFO

Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup: YKNE-EPX2-DD8J-5J2Y-JDEV or ATX7-KJQB-NYSW-QQADEV or DC9Z-SVHL-3YST-T4RD-7DEV or 43ZR-HRGA-GYRT-TE6S-JDEV or 2QXF-Z92SU-DUUU-UDEV KeysGen by DEViANCE

Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup: AWWE-BZYR-HEMR-M6EN-EN6Z or 5LYQH2MS-HY5U-UUDK or LT5M-XQRQKE-C9FM-SA7Z or V9HR-YZKL-FRTY-QAMT-X3UC or FR3K-TSCQEV-DJN2-JEYY KeyGen by FFF

Hegemonia: Legions of Iron: BAD0-DAD or BAD9-DADA or BAD8-DAD or BAD7-DAD or DEAD or DEAD or DEAD or DEADB CD-KEYS from FAIRLIGHT NFO

Hero of Might And Magic 8: WFCGQB

Heli Heroes: DJP9-MXYL-7AU2-ZXW5 or 8BNK-C9EHHB-KJ88

Hellbender:

Hidden And Dangerous 2: 9B7C-C79A-C7BE or 4AB-C3EE-C or ECBC3F or E or C4EA6AC05 KeyGen by FAiRLiGHT

Highland Warriors: AABMY-AAPCX-IUSJZ-YVQSA-AAAAA *might not work

Homeworld: BED2-BYS4-FEB2-TUL

Homeworld: Cataclysm: GAF6-CAB4-SEX5-ZYL

Homeworld 2: NAS3-DEC2-BYJ5-CUJ

Homeworld 2: JAR4-PEN7-SUW8-SAS or WEP8-REX2-REM9-WUF or CUS2-REL6-SUF8-JAT or NAW7-SEW2-TAP9-SAN or FUF3-NAM9-ZEG9-GAL KeyGen by DEViANCE

Hunting Unlimited:

IGI Covert Strike: 70F4-AFA or 27A2-BEC6AE or EDBE5 or 6CABCE02 or FFEC1F2-E5FC KeyGen by DEViANCE

Industry Giant 2: MVNR*26HA*LSSZ*80A5 or BBKD*66NY*YTYY*85A5 or ODLM*41AZ*MRRC*A or VXOU*05ON*IOKT*8B3C or HOHO*44JT*OEQK*64C3

Insane: NTNE-EED8-WG2AMW-A4 or N7NE-EED8-WQ2AMW-A4 or K52B-HRDM-ZVX6H6-B5

International Cricket Captain VPCNR5-I58K

Island Xtreme Stunts: *** or *** or *** or *** or *** KeyGen by FAiRLiGHT

Island Xtreme Stunts: or or or or KeyGen by iMMERSiON

Island Xtreme Stunts: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Judge Dredd: Dredd Vs. Death: NUN6-GAB2-TAX7-ZYG

James Bond NightFire: or or CD-KEYS from DEViANCE NFO

James Bond NightFire: or or or or KeyGen by iMMERSiON

James Bond NightFire: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Kelly Slater's Pro Surfer: 0FXA28PG34DHC

Kingdom Under Fire: E1KJ-RLCOO7-FT96 or F52D-AB3G-O1PD-OGL3

Kingdom Under Fire:(GOLD EDITION) E3VI-FPHTKVG

Kohan: Ahriman's Gift: DEAD-DEAD

Kohan: Immortal Sovereigns: 5DE5-EAEFD06 or 6BDABCA *might not work

Kohan II: Kings of War: QFMF-MTK2-GM65

Legends Of Might And Magic: 2BCC18F

LFP Manager or or or or KeyGen by FFF

LFP Manager 2NLDCSW4-AMMY or Y9S2-Y88G-SMDU-NY6M-XVAL or UUQ8-T4LG-E3LZ2B-USDY or TWV5-C7SS-VK5Y-DPS9-V7WJ or XTXP-PVFA5R-LXWVR KeyGen by FFF

LNF Manager or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Lord Of The Rings: Return Of The King: QANN-FXVV-HVDW2C-8DEV or 4XTK-YREU6B-7EWF-QDEV or J5AL8-CJAU4L-WDEV or NNCC-TKU2-NSCW-6UQ4-WDEV or 24MM-5YQG-WQNW-FCLQ-JDEV KeyGen by DEViANCE

Lord Of The Rings: War Of The Ring: XUF5-JUB2-JAB8-JUD

Lord Of The Rings: War Of The Ring: WEG7-GER3-XYZ7-WUJ or RYD7-MYN3-TUN9-MUP or TYM9-FUS7-CYG2-CYS or SYP7-WAZ9-JUT7-CUN or ZYR3-BYT5-XYD8-MED KeyGen by DEViANCE

Madden NFL or

Madden NFL or

Madden NFL or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Madden NFL A7NC **suspect this will only work with the Razor release

Madden NFL JQYC-E2CF-F6BC-DEGM or LXEX-XTWT-5PXXR9 or T23K-XLM4-BBZG-VMPZ or WG7A-SFL8-JJAB-PDX3 or D48E-N6LW-L6WR-K2ZX KeyGen by FFF

Madden NFL L-CYGB-F46D-MGD6G4 or FF0MM or GW7P-A96J or VMZ9-JXRC-AZOR-J CD-Key from Razor NFO

Madden NFL 4VYQ-BJGS-MSD2-D7ER-M7F4 or TKQY-9JTFG-CU9J-5E2E or HKCC-VYUT-4FBK-FDJJ-CHNY or CMA2-GPXSPQR6 or HYH9-JG9C-WC3D-CF5B-BC2U KeyGen by VdoX

Madden NFL FS9R-JWCK-DDTKC-GE2Z or 3DEWR2-CRZJEW-L or R7HH-4AL3-TACL-U6QX or 9L3T-Y72K-RA6L-2YV5-XLFJ or 7XU4-HBSV-HNPK-CP2V-5L5J KeyGen by FFF

Madden NFL EFF7-XYQA-CAJG-9NCA-P2ZP or VBT3-BYQM-YB2W-NXMRLD

Magic The Gathering: Battlegrounds: 8DEV-NG6A-3BEKL-LJWY-LNNB

Magic The Gathering: Battlegrounds: DEVN-Y55K-FD8Y-NJNF-VCTG-2TES or DEVJ-ZBCD-TM4PTW-HDWW-HNCA or DEVW-6B7P-LY2J-UXJP-HW7Z-CCXT or DEVACJ-XPYJ-C2G6-HCA7-QPTP or DEVE-DRBF-A26Z-XLQ3-D8BA-5RHM KeyGen by DEViANCE

Master Of The Skies: The Red Ace:NAME: Brian Loudenslager CODE: L-9LQY-2RRS-ZFFN

Matt Hayes Fishing: or or

MechWarrior 4: XO

MechWarrior 4: Black Knight:

MechWarrior 4: Inner Sphere Mech Pak: GF8TG-T6GTT-HT-P9QGBCW or JHWYD-KWDHX-G23MX-BFQ6B-JR2GJ

Medal Of Honor: or

Medal Of Honor: Allied Assault: or or

Medal Of Honor: Allied Assault: or or or or KeyGen by iMMERSiON

Medal Of Honor: Allied Assault: Breakthrough: 89AS-BF3C-9RGHUMHD or 19Y8-Z5PRR-JB2F-GRJ2 or K3ZZ-WPRA-RRR1-M8PV-W3BT or 0QL4-F5TZ-R1RR-CNXK-7ZM4 or MXYG-SFGL-RRDCEMB5 KeyGen by Razor

Medal Of Honor: Allied Assault: Breakthrough: X3T3-UKWX-TMMN-5GYP-MZG4 or 7MS2-G5VP-HZPJ-XSUS-BXM8 or DFAA-B8RQ-DC4G-8K8N-X6GK or 6FQ8-L2CW-RDYJUHH or CVA2-KJUP-UDYLA3-JPH6 KeyGen by FFF

Medal Of Honor: Spearhead Expansion Pack:

Medal Of Honor: Spearhead Expansion Pack: or or or or KeyGen by Outcast

Medal Of Honor: Spearhead Expansion Pack: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Medieval: Total War: CAAEDBC8-A4A9-A48B

Mortyr: ABC78

Motor City Online: HGPU3HHUNP or 7P9AZW2GXY8U7

Motocross 3: F-F0BABFBE

MotoRacer 3: 41ACEDCCB6-B or 54E9-ADA8-EEFBF9-D90FD or D26CFBF-D68C-E1FAAC9BA or BBF3D-CA3F-D5C0-AFBC

Mr. Driller: ALC3-E4NW-2CYWLE

MS Flight Simulator

MS Flight Simulator (OEM): OEM or OEM

MS Flight Simulator W6FXMJ3-JMVH2-VWPF4KMJ

MS Flight Sim Amsterdam Shiphol C1

MS Flight Sim Downunder EMKP-TJJK-LABF-VSWT

MS Flight Sim Downunder PTGL-SFLX-JJEK

MS Flight Sim Italy FE9NRAW1

MS Flight Sim Lauda

MS Flight Sim MadDog IPZ4XY

MS Flight Sim Pilot in Command: WDD2EEAD6AA3

MS Golf OEM

MS Monster Truck Madness: or

MVP Baseball 3BHW-QBUL-8YQ9-VH4C or 4DBE-PQA8-MAUT-DQJG or CDGB-5H2S-V59H-Y5JK or RA3Q-QURH-GVFB-MJLQ or 5TK2-KL8A-4DL7-UTLA KeyGen by OUTCAST

MVP Baseball JVNF-CBP7-DANJ-EPC4 or UXXN-Y2AQ-9QQW-EUMF or DJHCZY-VFBD or 8DEF-ESFK-KVHD-VYML or SXZR-DBLX-R62S-T4U8 KeyGen by FFF

MVP Baseball FXNNNCGTI-G0IH or V-4HD7-MEMN-4KBA-FY9K or D2DM-L9GP-ZJWG-ELMP-PEQP or 9NTB-K5AZ-NDQP-7PHB-S8TN or WVEW-QLP3-J8SM-PUAR-BX5Y KeyGen by FFF

MYTH 2 SoulBlighter: 5Q6B82DXG1EENJD4

Nascar 4: GAC7-REB8-TUX6-DAC or GAC7-FAB2-DYX4-DEF or GAP4-RAB4-NUX6-ZYT

Nascar Craftsman Truck Series: DES6-DAB2-ZEL6-CAX

Nascar Racing BUSY-LISA-SLOP-VIVA

Nascar Racing RAF2-RAL2-RAS2-RAX or DUS7-MAB6-LUZ5-NYL or FGF8-HFG5-HGY6-MNV or CVB3-NBF6-OKM5-QSA

Nascar Thunder NASC-ARTH-UNDE-RJAM or OWND-OWND-OWND-UXKV or DRIV-EINC-IRCL-E84X or OHAN-OTHE-RGAM-E9KJ or CLS0-FLT1-RULEA9 Keys from FairLight NFO

Nascar Thunder 2HZ5-HNWD-P64M-KULQ or NA6S-LGFD-KJCCM or V9UM-2ZXC2N-8S5H or ECXB-D9RC-TWMD7 or BUQ8-TANL-9L5C-RKJC KeyGen by FFF

Nascar Thunder MTLCDH-6KJJ-CT7K6 or TRPX-3QBD-BF9M-P4KE-SPPD or LHYNDUN-LSVL-J8X6 or X6JA-XKJ9-SGAR-WWZ4-M66U or 56BKYTG2CL-QG46 KeyGen by FFF

Nascar Thunder FU6E-DWXG-1RRWKS-2GEH or MXRZS-ZR1Z-KMRK0S or UZ3B-7FNS-1ZRR-WQF2-CZHN or 9THZ-M9PWRRUW-G3LE or 6QZ9-TY1N-1ZZR-5LE1-EX1E KeyGen by Razor

NBA Live or

NBA Live or or or or KeyGen by FFF

NBA Live AEEE5 or RH9U-2CLF-VR9F-6KYL or 2YGS-GGLD-3GGD-GSFY or 3CTA-VFZY-S8YZ-X4Q3 or 4PES-E6KY-WCEY-4P63 or NEGXAV-4NGV-XMZ4 or TN5E-9UEF-LR5F-3FG6

NBA Live 5TK6-QNK6-KQK6-DV9G or 2D7N-MNMY-FG7Y-FAQ8 or P8Q7-SEVJ-MSQJ-RBHE or NEUK-WW9D-XEUD-VLW7 or YLS9-AEUG-UGSG-2SRH KeyGen by DEViANCE

Need For Speed 5 (Porsche Unleased): BUSY-CODA-CALF-BIFF or TOYS PORK SHOP TEST

Need For Speed: Hot Pursuit 2: EEEW-TXGT

Need For Speed: Hot Pursuit 2: 9YGT-BX7S-S6GS-PBNQ or XTJY-7PS2-CAJ2-A7EX or QR5T-8L8A-D85A-KS9H or FBPR-L5WK-E8PK-QWH3 or L4QW-4TPM-DKQM-W6RN KeyGen by DEViANCE

Need For Speed: Hot Pursuit 2: LOST-9ZAW-EOCYZD or LOST-ITQZH-QYWP or LOST-S1C4-O1XV-AYZR or LOST-2IXO-V2M8-RY8Q or LOST-HO6X-8IIX-YY99 KeyGen by CLASS

Need For Speed: Underground: AELC-R8JU-V4QP-9JYX-ADEV or D68G-QGHB-3YST-A4RD-7DEV or NDN6-B4NB-LLJN-K4J6-QDEV or 8XRZJJ-GALY-BEWL-LDEV or 5VEE-GSWSNZ-AQAT-7DEV KeyGen by DEViANCE

Neverwinter Nights: JALTY-4D9J9-AWNW4-GNUUC-VLGQA-XTVCM-PRFXM or EUG4U-VXJCN-N7EUC-FET4N-QV4AG-NG7AF-7YYYA or 6X4WD-T3YYH-9YQH3HMM-HVRYH-YJHWUEW or 7D6J3-RMQVU-GYMVP-A4JPM-TF94J-HH9ME-RAUC6 or YGYMR-V6GPC-4TAY4-XKN9E-KWPUJ-HLYRN-E6E3V KeyGen by DEViANCE

Neverwinter Nights:V FGPHC-LED6G-EWARV-HUVY3-QADWF-3A99Q-HP46F or NL96P-FTN4J-JN76K-LMFJQ-7A3HV-XE4Y3-RKTCU or YLG9R-T3ANJ-XRA4F-CJRYY-HPXPELHX or K93KN-GUT3T-A3XFF-W6GFCN9-RATKHRHA or 6YMK6-NDCDM-7XG3K-PTH6T-F9JMP-7RM9C-NRRE9 KeyGen by DEViANCE

Neverwinter Nights: Shadows of Undrentide: RX4KP-Y6P9Q-6H6PL-GRCK7-FFP7G-PJ64E-DA9J6 or 9XEWK-AGG9L-TYF7MRY-HU3EQ-HDUD3-GR3JV or VY49Q-FWPFQ-NMJKG-WA6LA-XAYET-J6FMC-FCHKW or 4YU9C-DUTT9-JFH3CUM-QF6N3-DHATY-3VMQM or J7NPQ-FAECQ-J7WTM-GRRGW-EUQVG-QCEY3-P4YAE Key from DEViANCE NFO

NHL

NHL

NHL or or or or KeyGen by FFF

NHL VBDBJ-QK52Y or MQSA-XY1H-3BLE-FAM7 or JNSW-4H7A-SA3R CD-Key from Razor NFO

NHL H4V7-J7UL-JKGD-7VDZ or RQ8X-P7SB-FBCV-R7TE or CJHL-PQA2-UVXM-LDTD or 5NAF3D-K5JK-7YV4 or GLY4-E2RB-3Z2W-X2AK or J7DX-9SDN-YUAE-D9DP KeyGen by FFF

NHL BZ8G-WCOL-L8JD-SUXM-LTBV or ZZGY-JQVB-PJ4T-6K6K-4INY or J4LL-PZID-QZEM-RPQ2-UHRF or A75V-8YSW-JQNELC4W or RKRR-R3C4-QWP8-QUXIKC Keys from FAiRLiGHT NFO

NHL 3KE6-Z27T-RZ1R-H0CZ-Y45G or HFLC-TSBHRR-7KBE-9YC0 or YTPF-SWGK-1RE2LY-UG3G or XPT3-YCUG-R11R-UNERZU or 85WE-CWKK-Z11R-7RTB-Z9TC KeyGen by Razor

No One Lives Forever 2: LUP3-RUC2-XUN3-ZEM or PUD2-TYM4-CUP8-DYX or FYS7-CED9-RUN9-MYP or XYL8-XUX7-CYS7-PYR or GEM6-TUZ9-CES8-SUN KeyGen by ORiON

No One Lives Forever 2: Contract J.A.C.K.: XYR9-FEB6-CYP5-NUG

Nox: or or

Nox: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Once Upon A Knight: RBHE-9ZBU-U7AU-QMUV

Operation Flashpoint: M3CZ-PXNEYL-CL0TNT or 0K8B-LSCSD-AG97Z-0B41F-9LGW1 or Z5RN-EBP5Y-AXSMK-WKGRV1

Operation Flashpoint: Red Hammer Gold: 9WHW1A-ZTTE2-C4BRR-JKGEW or 8NLR-JF22E-H1NAF-2EZZHKTP or G1YBDAVP8-RWFGS-ZXHH6

Operation Flashpoint: Red Storm: 28HG

Operation Flashpoint: Resistance: PC0T JV8RK JHALH ZX10W GJ6E5 or NJTA FYWK0 70J6M XJ DK3N2 or VWCD SBG7N EWM0D RSV0S X0XA6 or 5Z8C 6MSMS 2LJ31 VAJRD WK45P or 10LN YAB76 3A22A PAV15 J KeyGen by DEViANCE

O.R.B. (Off-World Resource Base): JTRV74NVVKUJX7AM or 7TRV74NVVKUJX7AM

Outlive: C61EA3FC1-ACE71F

Port Royale: OODXO-OJHCD-CKCBY-VNBDD-G85F8

Precision Pilot: CVQNPX

Quake III Arena: JHBH-7HDHB-DDED or BLDL3-C3G2-BCJB-E9 or B3GA-CBJL-H7GH-J3AD or JHGL-AB3J-LBHA-7JBB or 7D3A-3GAB-3ADH-AAD7 or GD2D-2CDG-L7DD-DGLL-2F KeyGen by FAiRLiGHT

Quake III Arena: 7JJ32W3RBGG3HB7J or 37GRBJJGG2PRWWL3 or LDLPH27P73TCCHJA or WRWHJPRHTHGLCPWW or PB7RRBJ3CBTH33HP or HCWWDRPWCWJTR2HJ KeyGen by Oracles of Celestial Revolution

Quake III Arena: BW32RSHLJGADPTC7

Quake III Team Arena: LG2J-J2GJ-ACLDD or BABCL-L7AJ-3CH2-F2 or 23DL-J7BG-CBJH-GJJH or LLBD-CBLC-BCC7HG or GBHL-HGDH2C-CGAL KeyGen by TCA

Quake III Team Arena: TSBH-7CCG-DPWP-B2LT

Rails Across America: C1EE-1B1F-F

Rally Trophy: 4AAFD4 or 76AEA9-C6CA8

Real Air Traffic Controller 2: or

Red Ace Squadron: BEFD3-B64A-3CECDF

Return To Castle Wolfenstein: HRAD-JTCH-JRCD-WHPS-CB or CLAA-SCRG-CTLC-RCLJ-7E or AAGG-RLGW-ALSW-SGDJ-D6 or CCCA-HPAW-PJCT-RACP-E2 or SCSA-LRRA-SRRC-GDWA-B7 KeyGen by FAiRLiGHT

Return To Castle Wolfenstein: SPAD-RPTH-TACW-CPLC-D3 or DCGH-CLLR-HCAG-LPLG-6F KeyGen by Mr. Wobbly-Tickle

Return To Castle Wolfenstein: Game of the Year Edition: SL3H-SSPG-B3JL-LPCC-A5

Rise Of Nations: RXVC3-BDVG9X-FTFQF-9M7XT or RD4D4-B94XK-QVWFP-K9PJD-GVRV3 or G4V6Q-VGHQR-DX2YB-XHCM3-YTF66

RTL Ski Jump 00BAICD-AGDG8JDC-6GEEF

Rugby PXMM-YCAW-TGKZ-4FHL6V or P74L-JWA3-THBH-JVRE-VF5Z or PWK3-GDA4-TXCB-VB8P-KCQB or PD5V-Z5AW-TRXK-7U2H-DQHR or PU2S-DTA3-TLMHCP-5PQH Keys from iMMERSiON NFO

Rugby Z63B-XBEM-MAWR-ARVH-MS4F or DF9Z-WWZXU-E3GR-F7VY or KV5V-6W6B-MJHV-EPZP-QBLC or W6BT-DUGH-SF6G-AVFLXD or HQPX-Z9JD-8JWD-KKVM-VQDV KeyGen by FFF

Sacrifice: or 31JIMGGPM or 3QO3-WLER-FCSG-ZRP9 or PFVX-SJOB-9EFB-KJZB

Sail Simulator SSV7CGQ-9BCGM-4CJW25C

Sega GT: GTJ

Settlers III: or or

Settlers III: Quest of the Amazons:

Settlers 3: BETA:

Settlers IV: or

Shogun: Total War: or

Shogun: Total War: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Shogun: Total War: Mongol Invasion:

Shogun: Total War: Mongol Invasion: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Shogun: Total War: Warlord Edition: or

Shogun: Total War: Warlord Edition: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Sim Coaster: or

Sim Coaster: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Sid Meires Sim Golf: or

Sid Meires Sim Golf: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

Simcity UK EDITION: or

Simcity or

Simcity UNLIMITED:

Simcity 4: U9UJ-JWBF2Z-HUKV or 8FD3-DQ4X-LA22P or 49T2-G2WJ-TEH7-F4KH or URVB-5MQM-LGP4-UUTG or LH2J-L47V-LN3J-2P2U or VJ3U-J95R-PQDMBL KeyGen by iMMERSiON

Simcity 4: Rush Hour SHE6-SKGW-WL2A-HQC4-YUEU or 8KFJNK-UT2H-C4G8-J8ET or NR9Z-UL8A-CJZUUAU or EVDV-2FYC-2ULC-3CJA-SE6Y or WASJ-3AW6-EW4-AJGC CD-KEYS from DEViANCE NFO

Simcity 4: Rush Hour SDYY-7UJTRFX-G9ES or AGMZ-S8WC-2XVZ-8ZGT or 4TCL-D5YH-9DW3-XELY-8UZC or HBEEYG-LCUG-TKUA-BT22 or GJD5-SS2Y-VYNNSYQ KeyGen by FFF

SkiStunt Simulator:Name: David Jones Code: BDAC3-E51C-1AAEEDF98

Soccer Mania: or or or or Keys from FairLight NFO

Soldier Of Fortune: BEN2-BAC7-BUZ6-JAD or BEB6-DAB4-NUZ2-LAD or LAB5-PYB6-DAP6-DYR

Soldier Of Fortune: (Linix): BEN6-MUC8-BEZ6-BUJ

Soldier Of Fortune Gold: NAR8-FAJ6-JAL4-RYJ or NAR8-FYB2-SYL6-LEZ

Soldier Of Fortune 2:(BETA): 3Z4J-J3PP-KEWPK-1F

Soldier Of Fortune II: Double Helix: R8XW-4PEHTH-7WMM-B3 or XPPX-JKPR-TTRTK or MP3J-HTXH-EKXPFH or FKJ4-JR8P-PKMWWR-E8 or THRT4-TXT7-RM3T or 8F8W-MJ8M-WKWX-F8PH KeyGen by FAiRLiGHT

Soldner: Secret Wars: RAZ8R-FUCKS-J8W8DED

Spy Hunter: SHU3E7RVCCRBFHSS

StarCraft: or or or or or or or KeyGen by UNKNOWN

Star Trek: Conquest: 2E10BCNHII86UP5V

Star Trek: Voyager: Elite Force: C33R-RXFTCY-NBHP or F9YN-CK9RB-4RTP or HN3M-HRYP-R9TH-4HXM-4D or RTTKH-K9RY-9XCK-C4

Star Trek: Voyager: Elite Force: 9HF4-KKTT-RYY6-BRR or PNKT-9RRNM9FC or YYRT-TR6K-9RM9-EE or R3NH-6XXP-RNRT-NNRH-E5 or 3BX9-MMPHF9-P3KT KeyGen by FAiRLiGHT

Star Trek: Voyager: Elite Force Expansion Pack: CCLS-0FLTRA or 4B-XHFP-PPKXTC-NK3B

Star Trek Elite Force II: R9TI-4HHN-1MEF-LAIV-CDEB or 6RXS-GBSY-BJYGWR-A7A3 or QGHR-I2XS-R4BXB-A or M2QB-8UK5-HCGA-8UGL-0E2C or YD7X-YT2P-GFHC-CFST Keys from DEViANCE NFO

Star Trek: Starfleet Command: Orion Pirates: BDCF6C

Star Trek: Starfleet Command 2: Empires at War: RYS8-LAB4-JEF8-BYM

Star Trek: Starfleet Command III: K28K

Strifeshadow: 25AAFE9D1

Sub Commander:

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Submarine Titans: GAYMADBOY-7TEH or 77WYKZWFN-AWES

Superbike or

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SWAT 3: Close Quarters Battle: TER2-NAB8-PAB9-SEM

SWAT 3: Elite Edition: LYF7-FUB6-JEM5-NUD or LYF9-JUB4-BUM3-ZED

Tachyon: The Fringe: 2UZW-Z4GT-NMVE-FJAR-SQS5 or JLDC-QUY6-TV4X-4QSS-NNYZ or 2RGX-F74F-2S7D-VLZE-SC4L

Team Factor: BVHO1I1-KU18HP8 or R6AY8UV-6GAGNWW or VUENAM3-HN9U or EPW6MVM-8JHT1OW or ZG2ETOCKK6B2 |KeyGen by DEViANCE

The Gladiators: UKF-FFFF-7BAB-ADE or UK-EFFFF-D3FDAD or UK-9AF3-FFFF-B6DE-B3FE or UK-4FFFFF-D9DC-B4BEE or UK-D1D5-FFFFFA-F0DBE4

The Nations:

The Sims: or or or

The Sims: Deluxe Edition: or or or or KeyGen by FFF

The Sims: Hot Date: or or

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The Sims: Makin' Magic Expansion: BESA-WVUM-5CJNXY-VDEV or QAPX-CH4R-NYQS-YS4Y-UDEV or CQPX-X9EZ-SWNC-7GLN-CDEV or JC3T-5Z4V-G4GG-5U8U-6DEV or J8YG-9B7H-7FLT-BNDX-9DEV Keys from DEViANCE NFO

The Sims: Online: TLC9-Q6V5-NNH2-QRGB or BZTDJ-6NJA-9E82 or 29HM-3TTN-YNVRN or 29HM-3TTN-YNVRN or MSAE-R4D6-A5HHYX KeyGen by FFF

The Sims: On Vacation/Holiday: or or

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The Tainted: W6TLCLRWTB8B2LN

The Typing of the Dead: TDK

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Theme Park Manager:

Theme Park: Sim Coaster:

Throne of Darkness: RAC2-RAD2-RAC2-RAC or NYF9-FEB4-WEN8-PYS or XUR9-DEB2-DUC3-NUF

Tien: KSW or KSW or KSW or KSW or KSW Keys from Razor NFO

Tiger Woods PGA Tour

Tiger Woods PGA Tour

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Tiger Woods PGA Tour 7SVF-MVCY-EGLV-QH5K or KCJX-GNBC-V3UN or KCJX-GNBC-V3UN or KCJX-GNBC-V3UN or TTLH-G45Q-7GMZKU KeyGen by FFF

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Tiger Woods PGA Tour 4Q5D-BYKF-ZRR1-C83Q-7HSF or M9EE-LZQK-R1RSRD-NF90 or LNRZZX-ZKZDX-7T9K or GSMD-DTSS-RZ1Z-T5YP-7QRS or WBBB-SHNL-ZRRR-9HHQ-U37H or BG5D-7Q4K-R91Z-5TLF-QJF9 KeysGen by Razor

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Top Spin: FE2Q-Y6BU-AQPQ-VXEW-DAJA-3QHX

Total Annihilation Kingdoms: 9FXN-5GP4-TWKWH6

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Train Sim Modeler: TR-LOWXMW

Train Sim: The Activities: YV6AYS6B

Trainz: RAZO-R99F-QPVR-8W4W-XFF8-MC9Z or RAZO-R9WF-XV5X-EKY8HMI5 or RAZO-R90B-8CMO-Q3LC-3NX8-OHVH or RAZO-RLWEE-AGMQ-5S1T-VXC1 or RAZO-R9K6-FGCH-6BWVHYX KeyGen by Razor

Tribes 2: LUR7-PAB2-NYG5-PYB or DYC3-WAB2-XEF9-ZABC

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Trophy Hunting 4: DYB3-GAG8-LAR6-FUZ

Trophy Hunting 5: LYP9-PAB4-DUB4-JYD

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Virtual Skipper 2: **suspect this will only work with the Razor release

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Warcraft 2: TGV-TTCNMV

Warcraft 3:(BETA): IAJGST-VBSP-SWJSTJ-YDF3VWIJ or HJOPZL-BSVT-AMEKLW-YNA4HVUC or IQ3QVO-UNYE-OZCDLZ-VMAV-5ZDAEN or FCHFXL JPLA TTMWZJ RN19 D3UOBY

WarCraft 3: Reign Of Chaos: DRG7JK-IHGL-QAM6VX-RJB5-C8N4E0 or LF-V4A0-KGJ-LIMBNKOR or ELMNH8-BNODH5KJ-CF3Z-9RLPKY or BC8QDEEPA7TY-3H4A-2UOIQ or TVRLJS-Q2E7-PND8M1-IOVK-HWF KeyGen by Razor

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World Cup

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World War II: Panzer Claws: SEE > Frontline Attack: War over Europe:

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Zax: The Alien Hunter: or

The Lord of the Rings is a film series of three epicfantasyadventure films directed by Peter Jackson, based on the novel written by J. R. R. Tolkien. The films are subtitled The Fellowship of the Ring (), The Two Towers () and The Return of the King (). Produced and distributed by New Line Cinema with the co-production of WingNut Films, it is an international venture between New Zealand and the United States. The films feature an ensemble cast including Elijah Wood, Ian McKellen, Liv Tyler, Viggo Mortensen, Sean Astin, Cate Blanchett, John Rhys-Davies, Christopher Lee, Billy Boyd, Dominic Monaghan, Orlando Bloom, Hugo Weaving, Andy Serkis and Sean Bean.

Set in the fictional world of Middle-earth, the films follow the hobbitFrodo Baggins as he and the Fellowship embark on a quest to destroy the One Ring, to ensure the destruction of its maker, the Dark Lord Sauron. The Fellowship eventually splits up and Frodo continues the quest with his loyal companion Sam and the treacherous Gollum. Meanwhile, Aragorn, heir in exile to the throne of Gondor, along with Legolas, Gimli, Boromir, Merry, Pippin and the wizardGandalf, unite to rally the Free Peoples of Middle-earth in the War of the Ring in order to aid Frodo by distracting Sauron's attention.

The three films were shot simultaneously and entirely in Jackson's native New Zealand from 11 October until 22 December , with pick-up shots done from to It was one of the biggest and most ambitious film projects ever undertaken, with a budget of $&#;million. The first film in the series premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on 10 December ; the second film premiered at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City on 5 December ; the third film premiered at the Embassy Theatre in Wellington on 1 December An extended edition of each film was released on home video a year after its theatrical release.

The Lord of the Rings is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential film series ever made. It was a major financial success and is among the highest-grossing film series of all time with $&#;billion in worldwide receipts. Each film was critically acclaimed and heavily awarded, the series winning 17 out of its 30 Academy Award nominations.

Films[edit]

The Fellowship of the Ring[edit]

In the Second Age of Middle-earth, the lords of Elves, Dwarves, and Men are given Rings of Power. Unbeknownst to them, the Dark Lord Sauron forges the One Ring in Mount Doom, instilling into it a great part of his power, in order to dominate the other Rings so he might conquer Middle-earth. A final alliance of Men and Elves battles Sauron's forces in Mordor. Isildur of Gondor severs Sauron's finger and the Ring with it, thereby destroying his physical form. With Sauron's first defeat, the Third Age of Middle-earth begins. The Ring's influence corrupts Isildur, who takes it for himself. Isildur is later killed by Orcs and the Ring is lost in a river for 2, years until it is found by Gollum, who owns it for five centuries. The Ring is then found by a hobbit named Bilbo Baggins, who is unaware of its history.

Sixty years later, Bilbo celebrates his th birthday in the Shire, reuniting with his old friend, the wizard Gandalf the Grey. Bilbo reveals that he intends to leave the Shire for one last adventure, and he leaves his inheritance, including the Ring, to his nephew Frodo. Gandalf investigates the Ring, discovers its true nature, and learns that Gollum was captured and tortured by Sauron's Orcs, revealing two words during his interrogation: "Shire" and "Baggins." Gandalf returns and warns Frodo to leave the Shire. As Frodo departs with his friend, gardener Samwise Gamgee, Gandalf rides to Isengard to meet with the wizard Saruman, but learns that he has joined forces with Sauron, who has dispatched his nine undead Nazgûl servants to find Frodo.

Frodo and Sam are joined by fellow hobbits Merry and Pippin, and they evade the Nazgûl before arriving in Bree, where they are meant to meet Gandalf. However, Gandalf never arrives, having been taken prisoner by Saruman. The hobbits are then aided by a Ranger named Strider, who promises to escort them to Rivendell; however, they are ambushed by the Nazgûl on Weathertop, and their leader, the Witch-King, stabs Frodo with a Morgul blade. Arwen, an elf and Strider's betrothed, locates Aragorn and rescues Frodo, summoning flood-waters that sweep the Nazgûl away. She takes him to Rivendell, where he is healed by the elves. Frodo meets with Gandalf, who escaped Isengard with help from Gwaihir the Great Eagle by asking for him with a moth. That night, Strider reunites with Arwen, and they confirm their love for each other. Arwen's father, Lord Elrond, holds a council that decides the Ring must be destroyed in the fires of Mount Doom. Frodo volunteers to take the Ring, accompanied by Gandalf, Sam, Merry, Pippin, Elf Legolas, Dwarf Gimli, Boromir of Gondor, and Strider, who is revealed to be Aragorn, Isildur's heir and the rightful King of Gondor. Collectively, they are known as the Fellowship Of The Ring. Bilbo, now living in Rivendell, gives Frodo his sword, Sting.

The Fellowship of the Ring sets off over the mountain Caradhras, intending to use the pass of Caradhras, but Saruman summons a storm that forces them to travel through the Mines of Moria. After finding all of the Dwarves of Moria have been slain, the Fellowship is attacked by Orcs and a cave troll. They hold them off but are confronted by Durin's Bane, a Balrog residing within the mines. Gandalf casts the Balrog into a vast chasm, after shouting "YOU SHALL NOT PASS", but it drags him down into the darkness. The devastated Fellowship reaches Lothlórien, ruled by the Elf-queen Galadriel and her husband Celeborn. Galadriel privately informs Frodo that only he can complete the quest and that one of his friends in the Fellowship will try to take the Ring. Meanwhile, Saruman creates an army of Uruk-hai in Isengard to track down and kill the Fellowship.

The Fellowship travels by river to Parth Galen. Frodo wanders off and is confronted by Boromir, who tries to take the Ring as Lady Galadriel had predicted. The Fellowship is then ambushed by the Uruk-hai. Merry and Pippin are taken captive, and Boromir is mortally wounded by the Uruk chieftain, Lurtz. Aragorn arrives, slays Lurtz, and watches Boromir die. Afraid of the Ring corrupting his friends, Frodo decides to travel to Mordor alone, but then reconsiders by allowing Sam to come after hearing his promise from Gandalf. Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli decide to rescue Merry and Pippin after finding them missing.

The Two Towers[edit]

Awakening from a dream of Gandalf fighting the Balrog in Moria, Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee find themselves lost in the Emyn Muil near Mordor and discover they are being tracked by Gollum, a former bearer of the One Ring. Capturing Gollum, Frodo takes pity and allows him to guide them, reminding Sam that they will need Gollum's help to infiltrate Mordor.

Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli pursue a band of Uruk-hai to save their companions Merry and Pippin, entering the kingdom of Rohan. The Uruk-hai are ambushed by a group of Rohirrim, allowing the Hobbits to escape into Fangorn Forest. Meeting Aragorn's group, the Rohirrim’s leader Éomer explains that he and his men have been exiled by Rohan's king, Théoden, who is under the control of Saruman and his servant Gríma Wormtongue. Éomer believes Merry and Pippin were killed during the raid, but leaves the group two horses. Searching for the Hobbits in Fangorn, Aragorn's group encounters Gandalf, who reveals that after his fight against the Balrog he was resurrected as Gandalf the White to help save Middle-earth.

Gandalf leads the trio to Rohan's capital, Edoras, where Gandalf frees Théoden from Saruman's control. Aragorn stops Théoden from executing Wormtongue, who flees. Learning of Saruman's plans to destroy Rohan with his Uruk-hai army, Théoden evacuates his citizens to the fortress of Helm's Deep. Gandalf departs to find Éomer and his followers, hoping they will fight for their restored king. Aragorn befriends Théoden's niece, Éowyn, who becomes infatuated with him. When the refugees travelling to Helm's Deep are attacked by Saruman’s Warg-riding Orcs, Aragorn falls from a cliff and is presumed dead. He is revealed to have survived and rides to Helm's Deep, witnessing Saruman's army marching to the fortress.

In Rivendell, Arwen is told by her father Elrond that Aragorn will not return. He reminds her that if she remains in Middle-earth, she will outlive Aragorn by thousands of years, and she reluctantly departs for Valinor. Elrond is contacted by Galadriel of Lothlórien, who convinces him that the elves should honor their alliance to men, and they dispatch an army of elves to Helm's Deep.

In Fangorn, Merry and Pippin meet Treebeard, an Ent. Convincing Treebeard that they are allies, they are brought to an Ent Council, where the Ents decide not to take part in the coming war. Pippin asks Treebeard to take them in the direction of Isengard, where they witness the deforestation caused by Saruman’s war effort. Enraged, Treebeard and the Ents overwhelm Isengard, trapping Saruman in his tower.

Aragorn arrives at Helm's Deep and reveals that Saruman's army is close and Théoden must prepare for battle, despite the overwhelming Uruk-hai numbers. The army of Elves from Lothlórien arrives, as does Saruman's army, and a night battle ensues. The Uruk-hai breach the outer wall with explosives and kill the elves' commander, Haldir. The defenders retreat into the keep, where Aragorn convinces Théoden to meet the Uruk-hai in one last charge. At dawn, as the defenders are overwhelmed, Gandalf and Éomer arrive with the Rohirrim, winning the battle. The surviving Uruk-hai flee into Fangorn Forest and are killed by the Ents. Gandalf warns that Sauron will retaliate.

Gollum leads Frodo and Sam through the Dead Marshes to the Black Gate, but recommends they enter Mordor by another route. Frodo and Sam are captured by Rangers of Ithilien led by Faramir, brother of the late Boromir. Frodo helps Faramir catch Gollum to save him from being killed by the Rangers. Learning of the One Ring, Faramir takes his captives to Gondor to bring the ring to his father Denethor. Passing through the besieged Gondorian city of Osgiliath, Frodo tries to explain to Faramir the true nature of the ring, and Sam explains that Boromir was driven mad by its power. A Nazgûl nearly captures Frodo, who falls under the ring's power and momentarily attacks Sam, who reminds him that they are fighting for the good still left in Middle-earth. Impressed by Frodo's resolve, Faramir releases them. Gollum decides to betray Frodo and reclaim the Ring by leading the group to "Her" upon arriving at Cirith Ungol.

The Return of the King[edit]

Two Hobbits, Sméagol and Déagol, are fishing when Déagol discovers the One Ring in the river. Sméagol is ensnared by the Ring, and kills his friend for it. He retreats into the Misty Mountains as the Ring twists his body and mind, until he becomes the creature Gollum.

Centuries later, during the War of the Ring, Gandalf leads Aragorn, Legolas, Gimli, and King Théoden to Isengard, where they reunite with Merry and Pippin. Gandalf retrieves the defeated Saruman's palantír. Pippin later looks into the seeing-stone and is seen by Sauron. From Pippin's description of his visions, Gandalf surmises that Sauron will attack Gondor's capital Minas Tirith. He rides there to warn Gondor's steward Denethor, taking Pippin with him.

Gollum leads Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee to Minas Morgul, where they watch the Witch-king of Angmar, leader of the nine Nazgûl, lead an army of Orcs towards Gondor. The hobbits begin climbing a stair carved in the cliff face that leads to a secret tunnel into Mordor, unaware that Gollum plans to kill them and take the Ring. The Witch-king and his forces strike and overwhelm Osgiliath, forcing Faramir and his garrison to retreat to Minas Tirith.

Gollum disposes of the Hobbits' food, blaming Sam. Believing that Sam desires the Ring, Frodo tells him to go home before he and Gollum continue to the tunnel leading to Mordor. Gollum tricks him into venturing into the lair of the giant spider Shelob. Frodo narrowly escapes and confronts Gollum, telling him that he must destroy the Ring for both their sakes. Gollum attacks Frodo but falls down a chasm. Frodo continues on, but Shelob discovers, paralyses, and binds him. Sam returns and injures Shelob, driving her away, but then hides as Orcs appear and take Frodo with them. The Orcs then fight over ownership of Frodo's mithril vest, allowing Sam to escape with Frodo and continue their journey.

As King Théoden gathers the Rohirrim army, Aragorn learns from Elrond that Arwen is dying, having refused to leave Middle Earth to be with Aragorn after seeing a vision of their future son. Arwen convinced a reluctant Elrond to order the shards of King Elendil's sword, Narsil, be reforged into Andúril so that Aragorn can reclaim his birthright and gain reinforcements from the ghostly Dead Men of Dunharrow. Joined by Legolas and Gimli, Aragorn travels to the Dead Men's lair, pledging to release them from Isildur's undead curse should they come to Gondor's aid.

Faramir is gravely wounded after a futile effort to recapture Osgiliath; believing his son to be dead, Denethor falls into madness. Gandalf is left to defend the city against the Orc army, led by Gothmog. As Gothmog's army forces its way into the city, Denethor attempts to kill himself and Faramir on a pyre. Pippin alerts Gandalf and they save Faramir, but a burning Denethor leaps to his death from the top of Minas Tirith just before Théoden and his nephew, Éomer, arrive with the Rohirrim. During the ensuing battle, they are overwhelmed by the Oliphaunt-riding Haradrim, while the Witch-King mortally wounds Théoden. Though Théoden's niece Éowyn kills the Witch-king with Merry's help, Théoden dies. Aragorn arrives with the Army of the Dead, who overcome Sauron's forces and win the battle; Aragorn then frees the Dead Men from their curse.

Aragorn decides to march upon the Black Gate as a distraction so Frodo and Sam can reach Mount Doom. Aragorn's army draws out Sauron's remaining forces and empties Mordor, allowing Frodo and Sam to reach the volcano, but Gollum attacks them just as they reach Mount Doom. As Frodo stands on the ledge over the volcanic fire, he succumbs to the Ring and claims it as his own, putting it on his finger. Gollum finds the invisible Frodo and attacks him, biting his finger off to reclaim the Ring. Frodo attacks Gollum in an attempt to reclaim the Ring, and in the ensuing struggle they both fall off the ledge. Gollum falls into the lava with the Ring and dies. Frodo clings to the side of the ledge and is rescued by Sam as the Ring disintegrates in the lava. As Frodo and Sam escape, Sauron is defeated—along with his Orcs and Nazgûl—as Mordor crumbles.

Gandalf flies in with eagles to rescue the Hobbits, who awaken in Minas Tirith and are reunited with the surviving Fellowship. Aragorn is crowned King of Gondor and takes Arwen as his queen. The Hobbits return home to the Shire, where Sam marries Rosie Cotton. A few years later, Frodo departs Middle-earth for the Undying Lands with his uncle Bilbo, Gandalf, and the Elves. He leaves Sam the Red Book of Westmarch, which details their adventures. Sam returns to the Shire, where he embraces Rosie and their children. The last words of both the book and the film are the same - "Well, I'm back."

Cast and crew[edit]

Casting[edit]

Jackson began abstract discussions on casting during the development of the scripts with Miramax.^[1] Jackson, Walsh and Boyens compiled a casting wishlist, which included Cate Blanchett for Galadriel and Ian Holm for Bilbo.^[2] Jackson considered Sir Nigel Hawthorne for Gandalf, but the actor was suffering from pancreatic cancer.^[3] Wondering whether Patrick Stewart would be right for the part, Philippa Boyens drew a tape of him performing opposite Ian McKellen, only to suggest the latter to Jackson.^[4] McKellen became Jackson's first choice for Gandalf.^[5]Christopher Lee sent Jackson a photograph of him in a wizard's costume, wanting to play Gandalf,^[6] but Jackson decided he would be a perfect Saruman, instead.

Miramax wanted a recognisable name for Gandalf, and suggested Max von Sydow or Paul Scofield and, wanting an American star, even mentioned Morgan Freeman.^[1][7] When New Line took over, they suggested Christopher Plummer or Sean Connery for the part (both declined),^[8] and put a veto against Richard Harris when his name came up. When von Sydow inquired for the part later, his agent told him they were looking for an English actor.^[9]

While casting, Jackson looked for backup options for the various parts, including Lucy Lawless and Nicole Kidman for Galadriel; Anthony Hopkins or Sylvester McCoy (eventually recast as Radagast) for Bilbo; Paul Scofield, Jeremy Irons, Malcolm McDowell or Tim Curry for Saruman.^[3] For Gandalf, they looked into Tom Baker, Tom Wilkinson, Sam Neil, Bernard Hill (who was instead cast as Theoden)^[4] and Peter O'Toole,^[10] and into several older actors who auditioned for other parts like Patrick McGoohan and Anthony Hopkins.

Miramax and Jackson discussed Sir Daniel Day-Lewis for Aragorn, starting "fanciful internet speculation"^[8] that Day-Lewis was approached for the part numerous times, although Jackson eventually inquired about him. Jackson cast Stuart Townsend, whom the studio deemed too young. After shooting began, Jackson agreed and decided to recast the role. They approached Viggo Mortensen, but also spoke to Russell Crowe (who auditioned for Boromir previously), as a backup choice.^[11]

Patrick McGoohan, their first choice for Denethor, proved "quite grumpy"^[12] when they met, and they instead looked into Donald Sutherland and John Rhys-Davies, and ultimately cast John Noble. Davies was recast as Gimli, instead of Billy Connolly (later cast as Dain), Robert Trebor and Timothy Spall. In conversations with Miramax, Liam Neeson's name came up^[1] for Boromir, but he declined. Daniel Craig auditioned. New Line suggested Nicolas Cage, but the filmmakers declined^[8] and cast Sean Bean.

Cast[edit]

The following is a list of cast members who voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the extended version of the films.^[13][14][15]

Crew[edit]

Development[edit]

Previous attempts[edit]

Previous attempts to film Tolkien's works were made by William Snyder, Peter Shaffer and John Boorman. These attempts resulted in a couple of unproduced scripts, concept art and an animated short. Other filmmakers and producers to have had an interest in adapting Tolkien are said to include Walt Disney, Al Brodax, Forrest Ackerman, Denis O'Dell (who considered Richard Lester to direct, but instead approached David Lean, Stanley Kubrick and Michelangelo Antonioni) and George Lucas. The rights to adapt Tolkien's works passed through the hands of several studios, having been briefly leased to Rembrandt Films before being sold perpetually to United Artists. In , UA passed the rights to The Lord of the Rings (and a part of the rights to The Hobbit) to Fantasy Films.

In , an animated adaptation of The Hobbit was produced as a TV special by Rankin and Bass (followed in by a TV animated adaptation of The Return of the King), and in Ralph Bakshi made an animated feature of the first half of The Lord of the Rings. While profitable, the film didn't make enough money to automatically warrant the sequel which would close the story, and an argument with producer Saul Zaentz led Bakshi to abandon the project. Several Tolkien-esque fantasy films were produced at the time, as well, including Boorman's Excalibur and George Lucas' production of Willow.

At the time that Bakshi's film aired, a teenager Peter Jackson hadn't read the book, but "heard the name",^[16] and went to see the film: "I liked the early part – it had some quaint sequences in Hobbiton, a creepy encounter with the Black Rider on the road, and a few quite good battle scenes – but then, about half way through, the storytelling became very disjointed and disorientating and I really didn't understand what was going on. However, what it did do was to make me want to read the book – if only to find out what happened!"^[17] Jackson bought a tie-in paperback edition. He later read The Hobbit and The Silmarillion, and listened to the BBC radio adaptation. Assuming someone will one day adapt it to a live-action film, Jackson read on some previous attempts to bring the piece to the screen.^[18] He hadn't watched the Rankin and Bass TV Specials.^[19][20]

Pitch to Miramax[edit]

In , while completing post-production on The Frighteners, Jackson and Fran Walsh discussed making an original fantasy film, but couldn't think of a scenario that wasn't Tolkien-esque, and eventually decided to look up the film rights. They went to Harvey Weinstein from Miramax, who got the rights from Saul Zaentz. Jackson knew it would take multiple films to do Tolkien justice,^[21][22] but initially pitched a single trilogy: one film based on The Hobbit and, if that would prove successful, two Lord of the Rings films shot back-to-back.^[18] Jackson began rereading The Hobbit, looking at illustrations and commissioning concept art from the book, but the rights eventually proved unattainable, having been split between Zaentz and United Artists. Harvey tried to buy the studio's share of the rights, but was unsuccessful.

With the Hobbit postponed for a later prequel, Jackson proceeded with making two or more^[22]Lord of the Rings films: "We pitched the idea of three films and Miramax didn't really want to take that risk, but we agreed on two."^[21] He began writing the scripts with Walsh and Stephen Sinclair, storyboard with Christian Rivers and discussing casting ideas with the Weinsteins. Meanwhile Weta Digital began software development for the digital effects required,^[21] and WETA Workshop were producing props and concept art. Sinclair later dropped from the project, but Jackson felt that some of his contributions survived into the finished scripts, particularly the middle film, The Two Towers, for which he is credited.

Move to New Line[edit]

However, as the scripts took shape, it became clear that the budget required would exceed Miramax's capabilities. The Weinsteins suggested cutting the project to one film.^[21] Jackson inquired whether it could be around four-hours in duration, but Miramax insisted on two hours, suggesting major cuts to the story, which Jackson refused. Harvey Weinstein threatened to replace Jackson with screenwriter Hossein Amini and directors John Madden or Quentin Tarantino. Jackson believes this was an empty threat to get him to concede to making a one-film version himself.^[23]

Harvey eventually relented to putting the project on a turnaround, but the onerous conditions were meant to prevent the project from being taken up by another studio.^[23] Jackson got an audience with New Line CEO Robert Shaye, who accepted the project, but requested that it be expanded into a trilogy. Final Cut rights were shared contractually between Jackson and Bob Shaye, but there was never any interference in Jackson's cut.

Production[edit]

Jackson began storyboarding and screenwriting the series with Christian Rivers, Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens in and assigned his crew to begin designing Middle-earth at the same time.^[24] Jackson, Walsh, and Boyens did not write each film to correspond exactly to its respective book, opting instead to write a three-part adaptation with some sequences missing, some sequences created from scratch, and some sequences moved from one area to another regardless of its placement in the books. To allow the story to be clearer for viewers, Jackson takes a more chronological approach to the story than did Tolkien. During shooting, the screenplays continued to evolve, in part due to contributions from cast members looking to further explore their characters.^[25]

Earlier versions of the script included additional characters like Fatty Bolger, Glorfindel, Elladan, Elrohir, Erkenbrand, Imrahil and Forlong.^[26] At one point, Jackson even considered reintroducing Tom Bombadil in a cameo.^[27] Gimli was going to swear throughout the films, and Arwen would join the Fellowship in Rohan and share a nude scene with Aragorn in the pools of the Glittering Caves.^[28]

Jackson hired long-time collaborator Richard Taylor to lead Weta Workshop on five major design elements: armour, weapons, prosthetic makeup, creatures, and miniatures. At New Line's request, animation supervisor Jim Rygiel replaced Weta Digital's Mark Stetson. In November , famed Tolkien illustrators Alan Lee and John Howe joined the project;^[25] most of the imagery in the films is based on their various illustrations,^[29] but Jackson also relied on the work of Ted Nasmith, who later had to turn down an offer to join Alan and John. Jackson wanted realistic designs in the style of historical epics rather than fantasy films, citing Braveheart as an inspiration:^{[30][31][32][33][34]}

"It might be clearer if I described it as an historical film. Something very different to Dark Crystal or Labyrinth. Imagine something like Braveheart, but with a little of the visual magic of Legend. []It should have the historical authority of Braveheart, rather than the meaningless fantasy mumbo-jumbo of Willow.^[35]

Production designerGrant Major was charged with the task of converting Lee and Howe's designs into architecture, creating models of the sets, while Dan Hennah worked as art director, scouting locations and organizing the building of sets. Ngilla Dickson collaborated with Richard Taylor on producing costumes, while Peter King and Peter Owen designed makeup and hair. Most of these crew members (and others) returned to work on The Hobbit.

Jackson and cinematographer Andrew Lesnie considered shooting in large-format like 65&#;mm film^[35][36]