Adobe Illustrator 4.10 serial key or number

MILHARES DE SERIAIS

ACDSEE 2 
NAME: REGISTRADO CODE:

ACDSee32 V
USUARIO : KOUGER SERIAL:

ACT! v Serial : RDAKE2NJ-3K8EJ-6EP63

JADAPTEC EASY CD CREATOR DELUXE FULL :

ADOBE ACROBAT 4: AOWR

ADOBE ACROBAT 5:
KWWR
AEBR

ADOBE ACROBAT
AOWR

ADOBE ACROBAT PROFESSIONAL


ADOBE AFTER EFFECTS  PRO BUNDLE
EWWR 

ADOBE AFTER EFFECTS 6 PRO


ADOBE AUDITION PROPER

ADOBE AUDITION
 

ADOBE ATMOSPHERE
GERADOR DE SENHAS NA PASTA CRACK DO CD.

ADOBE ENCORE DVD
 

Adobe FRAMEMAKER v

ADOBE GOLIVE v
GJWR

ADOBE GOLIVE v


ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR 10


ADOBE INCOPY CS

ADOBE INDESIGN
IPER
IPER

ADOBE INDESIGN
IPER

ADOBE INDESIGN  
 

ADOBE LIVEMOTION v

ADOBE PAGEMAKER V

ADOBE PAGEMAKER v PLUS
03WR

ADOBE PAGEMAKER DELUXE V

ADOBE PHOTODELUX
HTWR

ADOBE PHOTODELUXE HOME EDITION
HTWR

ADOBE PHOTOSHOP
PWWR
PWWR
PWWR
PWWR
PWWR
PWWR
PWWR
PWWR
PWWR
PWWR

ADOBE PHOTOSHOP BR
PWWR

ADOBE PHOTOSHOP 7




ADOBE PHOTOSHOP BR


ADOBE PHOTOSHOP CS 8


ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ALBUM v

ADOBE PHOTOSHOP CS v 

ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS


ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS v WINMAC
 

ADOBE PREMIERE 5
MBFU

ADOBE PREMIERE 6
MBFU
MBWR

ADOBE PREMIERE
MBER
MBER
MBEB 

ADOBE PREMIERE PRO

ADOBE PREMIERE PRO XP

ADOBE TYPE MANAGER
AWWR

ADOBE TYPE ON CALL

AFTER 5
EWE78OA

AGFA COLOR TUNE PRO V


AGE OF MYTHOLOGY BR
P3HM4-WDMXW-9BPTV-CFVMQ

Agent REG code for v
WH6W83K7-VCSFPXKKRLGK-CPGMTP4E-MHYZ55KDADYBFF-5Y9JU3UP
UW4JCTHLXY8QV-B35DGZN3-YFECZRN7-SBG3GZ67
B5ZGUHWJ-NP4XE4DU-B66SVZXR-HUSZFWTG4M8Z-3TL14SWZ
M54GVSWL-6P8XFCQW-U52SURXN-NBBCVT9ZLY9-WGTJS
YZX16LK2-LB2F7LGK-4REAGWYU-P6KN91MS
ZUMTG8CF-TNGYDS6Y-4DV8CB8R-JMXVV5Y2-YW1F59M2
H69RWF6R-B9T8H7S4-HLFRJFFZ-3FXSUWYZ-JLNDZU3E
WH6W83K7-VCSFPXKKRLGK-CPGMTP4E-MHYZ55KDADYBFF-5Y9JU3UP

AHEAD NERO
1A

AHEAD NERO ULTRA
1A
Serial for Drive Image 6 s/n: DMEI

AHEAD NERO
1A

AL QAEDA HUNTING 3D

AMERICAN MCGESS ALICE


APLICATIVOS COMERCIAIS  
SERIAL

APLICATIVOS COMERCIAIS  
Versão Anterior:  
Serial:

APLICATIVOS COMERCIAIS

Aplicativos Comerciais BR
/ Code :

APLICATIVOS COMERCIAS


AQUANOX
abe

ARTCAM
COPIAR ARQUIVOS NA PASTA CRACK PARA A PASTA DO PROGRAMA. 
SERIAL:

ARCHITECTURAL DESKTOP FOR AUTOCAD 14
CD-Key: 5X8NUG

ARCHITECTURAL DESKTOP V
- CD KEY TLSQB5

ARCHITECTURAL DESKTOP
- CD-KEY TLSQBS

ARCVIEW GIS

AUTOCAD
CD-KEY T4ED6P
CD-KEY 5X8NUG

AUROCAD i
CD-KEY T4ED6P

AUROCAD
CD-KEY T4ED6P

AUTOCAD ARCHITETRAL DESKTOP R2
/ Key: 5X8NUG

AUTOCAD ARCHITECTURAL DESKTOP V3
CD-KEY TLSQBS

AUTOCAD R13
70FEE2FD

AUTOCAD R14
(SERIAL)(kEY) w36h (Aut.) C3DF32EA

AUTOCAD LITE 98
CD-KEY L
CD-KEY SS2L

AUTOCAD MAP
CD-Key : 5X8NUG

AUTOCAD MAP i
key: T4ED6P

AUTODESK ARCHITECTURAL DESKTOP
KEY :5X8NUG

AUTODESK AUTOCAD i
serial: - CDkey 94ED61

AUTODESK AUTOCAD
Serial: / CD-KEY: T4ED6P

AUTODESK AUTOCAD LT
serial: , cd-key : T4ED6P

AUTODESK CIVIL DESIGN 3D


AUTODESK CIVIL SERIES 3
, CD-KEY VQVR56

AUTODESK INVENTOR R3
CDKey: 8QPM2M

AUTODESK INVENTOR R4
CD-KEY PLSQBS

AUTODESK INVENTOR V FINAL
CD-Key: XA2ZDX

AUTODESK LAND DEVELOPMENT DESKTOP 3 
cdkey:T4ED6P

AUTODESK MAP 5
CD-KEY T4ED6P

AUTODESK MAP SERIES V
CD-KEY T4ED6P

AUTODESK MECHANICAL DESKTOP
CCGMPVEAATQN
CD KEY: 5PPSUV

AUTODESK MECHANICAL DESKTOP I 
KEY: T4ED6P

AGE OF MYTHOLOGY THE TITANS BR
BQBBY-4T8MK-8TPGRHJRP7G

AUTODESK MECHANICAL DESKTOP 5
CDKEY: 9XEV61

AUTODESK MECHANICAL DESKTOP 6
CDKEY:
KEY: TLSQBS

AWPR V
WPR2-TRKUJ-A3ZR-VHVKX-QFAZ-HSGNW

AVG FUL_FREE SERIAL
AVGTHN

BATTLEFIELD


BATTLEFIELD - SECRET WEAPONS OF WWII
2GYY-3WLK-8BTF-WJUR-G

BIG SCALE RACING SERIAL
EDA66

BIONICLE


BLACK AND WHITE BR


BLACK AND WHITE CREATURE ISLE

BORIS CONTINUUM COMPLETE FOR AVID XPRESS DV V
BCCAVXISORA55

BORIS CONTINUUM COMPLETE V
BCCISORA51

BORIS FX FINAL


BORIS FX PROFESSIONAL
Serial:

BORIS RED
Serial : AGM17

BORLAND J BUILDER ENTERPRISE
CD KEY: 9BX6-X0X0

BORLAND C++ BUILDER
CD-KEY XCXX0 SERIAL

BORLAND C++ BUILDER
CD-KEY 3FXXO

BORLAND C++ BUILDER 6 ENTERPRISE
Use o gerador de senha para registro que encontra-se no CD 5 (crack).

BORLAND DELPHI V ENTERPRISE
Serial Z9j8-PUM4N-C6GZQ
Key #: RWJW
gerador de senha para registro por
telefone no diretório /crack

BORLAND DELPHI 7
PARA GERAR A SENHA DE INSTALAÇÃO UTILIZE O GERADOR QUE SE ENCONTRA NA PASTA KEYGEN DO CD.

BORLAND DELPHI 8 
ENTRE NA PASTA CRACK DO CD E ABRA manicapital.com

BORLAND JBUILDER V
Serial #: xa?npkv-gcqzw / Key #: mtet / Gerador de senha para registro via telefone no diretorio /crack

BORLAND JBUILDER 6 
SERIAL: ED5M-EPG?QW-KBFPNW-TGH6 AUTH KEY: ESA-BPY

BORLAND JBUILDER X  
USE O GERADOR DE SENHAS PRESENTE NO CD.

BORLAND KYLIX 2 ENTERPRISE
SERIAL: X9JR-J24KPP6C , KEY: FFP-XMG

CAKEWALK CLUB TRACKS V
CWCT CD KEY:

CAKEWALK GUITAR TRACKS PRO
V CD key; cwgpc
Serial; CWGP

CAKEWALK HOME STUDIO XL
CWHX

CAKEWALK HOME STUDIO
CWHS

CAKEWALK HOME STUDIO
CWH CD KEY:

CAKEWALK HOME STUDIO XL
CWHX

CAKEWALK MUSIC CREATOR PRO
MC

CAKEWALK MUSIC CREATOR
CWMC

CAKEWALK MUSIC CREATOR
CWMC

CAKEWALK PLASMA
Serial : CWPL

CAKEWALK PRO AUDIO
CWPA

CAKEWALK PRO AUDIO 9
SERIAL: CWPA CD-KEY:

CAKEWALK PROJECT v
CWP

CAKEWALK PYRO
CWPY

CAKEWALK PYRO MP3 AND CD MAKER
SERIAL CWPY
INSTALL  

CAKEWALK SONNAR XL
Serial #: CWSX
CD-Key #:

CAKEWALK SONNAR XL2
CWSX

CAKEWALK SONNAR 3
CWSP 

CALL OF DUTY
GERADOR DE SENHAS E CRACK NA PASTA "DEVIANCE" NO CD.

CANOPU XPLODE PRO
PA-X4STD-5RXXR-X45GS-NT4M0 

CENTRAL CORES DO BRASIL
CSJ32 

CHARACTER STUDIO
3DB7 

CHASER
Serial: 52QJYK8V-CLNPI-1EISW-7VNP3

CHECKIT
TC

CHEMDRAW V
KEY: 3CPQEJ-2PI5-CCD

CHESS TIGER 15
BCA1BF6-DA1DC

CHROME
XTITYY9L-MGPVA-KJ4Z6

CLEANSWEEP 95
c

CLIVE BAKERS


COMANCHE 4
3s2d-flt1-cls2-rule

COMMAND & CONQUER GENERALS
Serial:

COMMAND & CONQUER GENERLS ZERO HOUR
ULPF-ZEVK-FRWG-Q4YJ-6F2T

COMMAND & CONQUER RED ALERT 2: YURIS REVENGE ADDON
Serial: Qualqer numero, copie o crack do CD 1 para aonde instalou o jogo em seu HD.

COMMAND & CONQUER RENEGADE
Serial: , use o crack que está no CD1.

COREL BRICE 5
BF50CRDWDB

COREL DRAW PORTUGUÊS
DRL

COREL DRAW 9


COREL DRAW 10 BR
D10NRT76

COREL DRAW 10 BR FULL
D10XRX

COREL DRAW 11 GRAPHICS SUITE WINDOWS E MAC
Serial: DR11CRDDGW
SERVE PARA O COREL DRAW 11 USA TAMBÉM

COREL DRAW 12
Serial: DR12WEXKTY 

COREL GRAPHICS SUITE 10 MAC
DR10MNDKWX

COREL GRAPHICS SUITE 11 MAC
DR11CRDDGW

COREL PAINTER 8
PF08CUMDCN

COREL PARADOX
P9SNRH

COREL PRINT HOUSE 6
PH06WRDWQF

COREL R.A.V.E
RA02WRDCHE

COREL VENTURA V
Serial : VR10WRZVGM

CRIAÇÃO DE SITES BR
W2PEB

CURSO DE PHOTOSHOP
Complemento: N
Senha:

CURSO 3D MAX 5CDS 
SERIAL: CDKEY: SENHA1: SENHA2: CADCP

CURSO 3D STUDIO MAX RENDER:
LIC. SERIAL SENHA:

CURSO AUTOCAD - Nome: não digitar nada!
Nº de Série: - Licença: - Senha:

CURSO DE 3D STUDIO MAX BR (4 CD'S): Nº DE SÉRIE - SENHA 1 - CD KEY -

 CURSO DE MECHANICAL DESKTOP LICENÇA: S/N: SENHA:

CURSO DE AFTER EFFECTS SERIAL : CD KEY : SENHA 1: SENHA 2: CADRL
 Após a instalação, configure a letra do drive do CD-ROM para "Z" Para isto, veja as imagens contidas no CDROM !!!!

CURSO DE AUTOCAD 2D BR: série licença senha:

curso de mechanical desktop licença: s/n senha

CURSO DE MECHANICAL DESKTOP V LICENÇA:
SERIAL: - SENHA:

CURSO DE PHOTOSHOP Serial: Complemento: N
Senha:

CURSO DO 3D STUDIO MAX V LICENÇA:
SERIAL: - SENHA:

CURSO DO AUTOCAD NS: - LICENÇA:
SENHA:

CRYSTAL REPORTS ADVANCED V
AVSSG00S-GU

CRYSTAL REPORTS V DEVELOPERS EDITION
Serial#: A6AZES

CRYSTAL REPORTS O
AWK-0ZNF01B 

CYBERLINK POWER DIRECTOR  
Serial: RR

CYBERLINK POWER PRODUCER
Serial#: UR

CYBERLINK POWER DVD 5 GOLD EDITION
MVG  

DANCE EJAY 6
Copiar arquivo presente na pasta CRACK do CD 2 para a pasta onde o programa foi instalado.

DARK REING 2
GAR3-RAB8-FUP9-NYZ 

DATACAD 9
DC9W COPIAR ARQUIVOS DA PASTA CRACK.

DATACAD X V
DCXW

DATACAD X V
Serial: DCXW copy cdromdrive:manicapital.com to 
drive:your-installation-dir
overwrite old binary.

manicapital.com is included just in case if program complains about
missing dll (Unable To Locate Component). Just copy manicapital.com to
drive:your-installation-dir

DAZZLE MOVIE STAR
GYURLZO-DUEKLQJT-NR01

DELPHI 6
Z9J8-PUM4N-C6GZQ KEY RWJW
AO SER PERGUNTADO POR REGISTRO, ESCOLHA
**Register By Phone** E USE O GERADOR DE SENHAS
QUE SE ENCONTRA NA PASTA CRACK DO CD

DELRINA WINFAZ


DELTA FORCE 3
N5E3-YXH2-GWYB-B3ZS

DELTA FORCE 4
72YL-R4SB-GKGWKS-HQ27

DELTA FORCE 5 - BLACK HAWK DOWN
QFSH-LKOP-KFTT-UJYD-JORR

DELTA FORCE LAND WARRIOR
N33G-6HMY8F-HD4U-M7S9

DELTA TRANSLATOR
DTR

DELTA TRANSLATOR V
DTR

DELTA TRASLATOR BR
DTR

DEVASTATION 
5B36FAA-6AB8DB7B

DIABLO 2
SERIAL: QUALQUER NUMERO - DEPOIS DE INSTALAR,COPIE O CRACK QUE
ESTA NO CD1 PARA O MESMO DIRETORIO ONDE VOCE INSTALOU O JOGO PARA DESBLOQUEA-LO

DIABLO 2 LORD OF DESTRUCTION
6PNP-D7PG-HZ8M-PZNP

DICIONÁRIO MICHAELIS
CD6BL

DIC MICHAELIS (JURIDICO2)
CDT4L

DICIONÁRIO JURÍDICO

DIRECTOR 6
DRW

EARTH LOST SOULS
7XJC-UD2E-E83L-Z5T5

EASYCAD REF.: B 14
B

EASY CD CREATOR V PLATINUM
P-7TGQ4-G06CM-N5G1L

EASY CD CREATOR V PLATINUM MULTILINGUAL
GNB-MGJNH-ZFVPB

EMPEROR BATTLE FOR DUNE
ou ou

EMPEROR: RISE OF THE MIDDLE KINGDOM 
BAC9-RAL8-SAS2-SAX

EMPIRE EARTH: ART OF CONQUEST
GER2-MAN2-RAP2-PER

EMPRESARIO v BR
E3COCOM10E11
AQUANOX CD-KEYS
ABE
91EbE5AC
ECB8
F06
1CFEEA

ENCICLOPÉDIA BRITANNICA
C3CA1ACA

ENCICLOPÉDIA BRITANICA
C

F1 EM PORTUGUÊS (c) EA SPORTS
CD-Key:
manicapital.com?id=

F1 (c) EA SPORTS
Serial:
manicapital.com

FA PREMIER LEAGUE MANAGER


FIFA COPA DO MUNDO


FIFA FOOTBALL EM PORTUGUÊS
CD-KEY: EKTL-YQ8J-JCBU-V7QR

FIFA USA
Para obter a senha use o Gerador que está na pasta DEVIANCE do CD 1.

FIFA BR
HP9H-NV8H-4NNS-H7XY-6CEX

FLIGHT SIULATOR - AIRPORT VOLUME 1
Serial: AA24AABAA-FDBA5DD9 

FREEDOM FORCE


FREEDON FIGHTERS
PQGY-4FAQ-TMQ5-Q4X8-KXCS

FRONTLINE ATTACK - WAR OVER EUROPE
FUBP-EYNZ-KFXC-SKM2

GETRIGHT v3.x
S/n:

GLOBAL OPERATIONS
CDKEY:

GUNMAN CHRONICLES

GUIA DO SEXO
SERIAL:

HAEGEMONIA - THE SOLON HERITAGE
4fbeeb-e

HALF-LIFE


HALF LIFE BLUE SHIFT


HALF LIFE COUNTER STRIKE
OU

HALF LIFE COUNTER STRIKE FAVELA RIO


HARRY POTTER E A PEDRA FILOSOFAL


HARRY POTTER E A CAMARA SECRETA


HARRY POTTER QUIDDITCH WORLD CUP
3FJA-LVDF-DAJPHR-RDEV

HARRY POTTER COPA MUNDIAL DE QUADRIBOL
3FJA-LVDF-DAJPHR-RDEV

HELI HEROES 
Serial: 8BNK-C9EHHB-KJ88

HIDDEN DANGEROUS 2
abc-dddf

HOME WORLD
BYL7-JUG7-BUC5-FEB

HOME WORLD CATACLYSM
GAF6-CAB4-SEX5-ZYL

HOME WORLD 2
NAS3-DEC2-BYJ5-CUJ

IGI 2 COVERT STRIKE
F-F8DB

INDUSTRY GIANT 2
BBKD 66NY YTYY 85A5

INSANE
NTNE-EED8-WG2AMW-A4

INSTALLSHIELD DEVELOPER  
SERIAL: DYBADDA

INSTALLSHIELD DEVELOPER
Serial: ISCSLC

INTERVIDEO DVD COPY
U8EVG6YA1U8YK5K
email=Goofy
pass=[FreeStylers]
key= VXDG8GA-ZN7LAUY-QGGGCRZ-L5BTN9SE2ZZ2
credit card=  

INTERVIDEO WINDVD CREATOR PLATINUM 2
K56XHW96PMFJLJM

INTERVIDEO WINDVD PLATIUM 5
E-Mail: bamboosam@manicapital.com
Password: loveyou
BHSB4TALNQTX4B-VDU3MXYEFCV8XYYA
Credit Number :

JAMES BOND NIGHTFIRE


JUDGE DREADD: DREADD VS DEATH
NUN6-GAB2-TAX7-ZYG

JBUILDER 6 
ED5M-EPG?QW-KBFPNW-TGH6 AUTH KEY: ESA-BPY

SERIAIS DE JOGOS:

HALF LIFE OPPOSING FORCE


HALF LIFE
UCF

HALF-LIFE -

HALF-LIFE: COUNTER-STRIKE -

HARRISONS PLUS HA

HARRY POTTER :

HARVARD GRAPHICS :

HARY POTER E A CAMERA SECRETA SERIAL:

Heli Heroes - serial: 8bnk-c9ehhb-kj88

HIJAAK PRO FOR WINDOWS 95 : RYEGHW59

James Bond NightFire Serial :

Quake 3 Team Arena Serial: TSBH-7CCG-DPWP-B2LT

QUAKE III - ARENA SERIAL: WRBWPSPADGRW22

QUAKE III Arena - THWT37AB3P7JBTPC

QUAKE III Team Arena - TSBH 7CCG DPWP B2LT 84

Unreal Tournament Serial : LYRRZA9D7T-CNNEN KELLY SLATER PRO SURFER
0FXA28PG34DHC

KPT EFFECTS V
Serial: TF70CRDJVR

LAPLINK
LKK-USEV

LapLink Gold
LGDUSRTB00 

LEGO SOCCER MANIA
Serial:

LORD OF THE RINGS - THE RETURN OF THE KING
CRACK E GERADOR DE SENHAS NA PASTA DEVIANCE DO CD 3

LORD OF THE RINGS - WAR OF THE RING
XUF5-JUB2-JAB8-JUD

MACROMEDIA AUTHORWARE V
Serial:APW

MACROMEDIA AUTHORWARE V
SERIAL - APW

Macromedia Cold Fusion MX 6 
CED

MACROMEDIA DIRECTOR SHOKWAVE STUDIO
Serial Number: WDW

MACROMEDIA DREAMWEAVER 3
DWW

MACROMEDIA DREAMWEAVER V BR
DWW

MACROMEDIA DREAMWEAVER MX USA
WSW

MACROMEDIA FIREWORKS
FWW

MACROMEDIA FIREWORKS MX USA
SW

MACROMEDIA FLASH 4
FLW

MACROMEDIA FLASH BR
FLW
FLW

MACROMEDIA FLASH MX 6
FLW ou FLW ou FLW

MACROMEDIA FREEHAND 10
FHW

Adobe Inc. (/əˈdoʊbiː/ə-DOH-bee) is an American multinational computer software company. Incorporated in Delaware^[3] and headquartered in San Jose, California, it has historically focused upon the creation of multimedia and creativity software products, with a more recent foray towards digital marketing software. Adobe is best known for its Adobe Flash web software ecosystem, Photoshop image editing software, Adobe Illustrator vector graphics editor, Acrobat Reader, the Portable Document Format (PDF), and Adobe Creative Suite, as well as its successor Adobe Creative Cloud.^[4]

Adobe was founded in December ^[5] by John Warnock and Charles Geschke, who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC to develop and sell the PostScriptpage description language. In , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers, which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution.^[6]

As of ^[update], Adobe has more than 21, employees worldwide,^[5] about 40% of whom work in San Jose.^[7] Adobe also has major development operations in the United States in Newton,^[8] New York City, Minneapolis, Lehi, Seattle, and San Francisco. It also has major development operations in Noida and Bangalore in India.^[9]

History[edit]

Adobe logo from to

The company was started in John Warnock's garage.^[10] The name of the company, Adobe, comes from Adobe Creek in Los Altos, California, which ran behind Warnock's house.^[5] That creek is so named because of the type of clay found there, which alludes to the creative nature of the company's software. Adobe's corporate logo features a stylized "A" and was designed by Marva Warnock, a graphic designer who is also John Warnock's wife.^[11]

Steve Jobs attempted to buy the company for $5 million^[12] in , but Warnock and Geschke refused. Their investors urged them to work something out with Jobs, so they agreed to sell him shares worth 19 percent of the company. Jobs paid a five-times multiple of their company's valuation at the time, plus a five-year license fee for PostScript, in advance. The purchase and advance made Adobe the first company in the history of Silicon Valley to become profitable in its first year.^[13]

Warnock and Geschke considered various business options including a copy-service business and a turnkey system for office printing. Then they chose to focus on developing specialized printing software and created the Adobe PostScript page description language.^[14]

PostScript was the first truly international standard for computer printing as it included algorithms describing the letter-forms of many languages. Adobe added kanji printer products in ^[15] Warnock and Geschke were also able to bolster the credibility of PostScript by connecting with a typesetting manufacturer. They weren't able to work with Compugraphic, but then worked with Linotype to license the Helvetica and Times Roman fonts (through the Linotron ).^[16] By , PostScript had become the industry-standard printer language with more than third-party software programs and licensing agreements with 19 printer companies.^[17]

Warnock described the language as "extensible", in its ability to apply graphic arts standards to office printing.^[18]

Adobe's first products after PostScript were digital fonts, which they released in a proprietary format called Type 1, worked on by Bill Paxton after he left Stanford. Apple subsequently developed a competing standard, TrueType, which provided full scalability and precise control of the pixel pattern created by the font's outlines, and licensed it to Microsoft.

In the mids, Adobe entered the consumer software market with Illustrator, a vector-based drawing program for the Apple Macintosh. Illustrator, which grew from the firm's in-house font-development software, helped popularize PostScript-enabled laser printers.

Adobe entered the NASDAQ Composite index in August Its revenue has grown from roughly $1 billion in to $4bn in ^[19] Adobe's fiscal years run from December to November. For example, the fiscal year ended on November 30,

In , Adobe introduced what was to become its flagship product, a graphics editing program for the Macintosh called Photoshop. Stable and full-featured, Photoshop was ably marketed by Adobe and soon dominated the market.

In , Adobe introduced PDF, the Portable Document Format, and its Adobe Acrobat and Reader software. PDF is now an International Standard: ISO

In December , Adobe released Adobe Premiere, which Adobe rebranded as Adobe Premiere Pro in In , Adobe acquired OCR Systems, Inc. In , Adobe acquired Aldus and added PageMaker and After Effects to its product line later in the year; it also controls the TIFF file format. In the same year, Adobe acquired LaserTools Corp and Compution Inc.^[20] In , Adobe added FrameMaker, the long-document DTP application, to its product line after Adobe acquired Frame Technology Corp. In , Adobe acquired Ares Software Corp.^[21] In , Adobe acquired Canadian company Accelio (also known as JetForm).^[22]

In May Adobe purchased audio editing and multitrack recording software Cool Edit Pro from Syntrillium Software for $&#;million,^[23] as well as a large loop library called "Loopology". Adobe then renamed Cool Edit Pro to "Adobe Audition" and included it in the Creative Suite.

On December 3, , Adobe acquired its main rival, Macromedia, in a stock swap valued at about $&#;billion, adding ColdFusion, Contribute, Captivate, Breeze (rebranded as Adobe Connect), Director, Dreamweaver, Fireworks, Flash, FlashPaper, Flex, FreeHand, HomeSite, JRun, Presenter, and Authorware to Adobe's product line.^[24]

Adobe released Adobe Media Player in April ^[25] On April 27, Adobe discontinued development and sales of its older HTML/web development software, GoLive, in favor of Dreamweaver. Adobe offered a discount on Dreamweaver for GoLive users and supports those who still use GoLive with online tutorials and migration assistance. On June 1, Adobe launched manicapital.com, a series of web applications geared for collaborative work.^[26] Creative Suite 4, which includes Design, Web, Production Premium, and Master Collection came out in October in six configurations at prices from about US$1, to $2,^[27] or by individual application.^[28] The Windows version of Photoshop includes bit processing.^[28] On December 3, , Adobe laid off of its employees (8% of the worldwide staff) citing the weak economic environment.

Adobe Systems Canada in Ottawa, Ontario (not far from archrival Corel)

On November 10, , the company laid off a further employees.^[29]

Adobe's was marked by continuing front-and-back arguments with Apple over the latter's non-support for Adobe Flash on its iPhone, iPad and other products.^[30] Former Apple CEO Steve Jobs claimed that Flash was not reliable or secure enough, while Adobe executives have argued that Apple wish to maintain control over the iOS platform. In April , Steve Jobs published a post titled "Thoughts on Flash" where he outlined his thoughts on Flash and the rise of HTML 5.^[31] In July , Adobe bought Day Software^[32] integrating their line of CQ Products: WCM,^[33] DAM,^[34] SOCO,^[35] and Mobile^[36]

In January , Adobe acquired DemDex, Inc. with the intent of adding DemDex's audience-optimization software to its online marketing suite.^[37] At Photoshop World , Adobe unveiled a new mobile photo service.^[38] Carousel is a new application for iPhone, iPad, and Mac that uses Photoshop Lightroom technology for users to adjust and fine-tune images on all platforms.^[38] Carousel will also allow users to automatically sync, share and browse photos.^[38] The service was later renamed to "Adobe Revel".^[39]

In October , Adobe acquired Nitobi Software, the makers of the mobile application development framework PhoneGap. As part of the acquisition, the source code of PhoneGap was submitted to the Apache Foundation, where it became Apache Cordova.^[40]

In November , Adobe announced that they would cease development of Flash for mobile devices following version Instead, it would focus on HTML 5 for mobile devices.^[41] In December , Adobe announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to acquire privately held Efficient Frontier.^[42]

In December , Adobe opened a new , square foot corporate campus in Lehi, Utah.^[43]

In , Adobe endured a major security breach. Vast portions of the source code for the company's software were stolen and posted online^[44] and over million records of Adobe's customers have been made readily available for download.^[45] In , about 40 million sets of payment card information were compromised by a hack of Adobe.^[46]

A class-action lawsuit alleging that the company suppressed employee compensation was filed against Adobe, and three other Silicon Valley-based companies in a California federal district court in ^[47] In May , it was revealed the four companies, Adobe, Apple, Google, and Intel had reached agreement with the plaintiffs, 64, employees of the four companies, to pay a sum of $&#;million to settle the suit.

In March , at Adobe Summit, the company and NVIDIA publicized a key association to quickly upgrade their industry-driving AI and profound learning innovations. Expanding on years of coordinated effort, the organizations will work to streamline the Adobe Sensei AI and machine learning structure for NVIDIA GPUs. The joint effort will speed time to showcase and enhance the execution of new Sensei-powered services for Adobe Creative Cloud and Experience Cloud clients and engineers.

Adobe and NVIDIA have co-operated for over 10 years on empowering GPU quickening for a wide arrangement of Adobe's creative and computerized encounter items. This incorporates Sensei-powered features, for example, auto lip-sync in Adobe Character Animator CC and face-aware editing in Photoshop CC, and also cloud-based AI/ML items and features, for example, picture investigation for Adobe Stock and Lightroom CC and auto-labeling in Adobe Experience Supervisor.^[48]

In May , Adobe stated they would buy e-commerce services provider Magento Commerce from private equity firm Permira for $&#;billion.^[49] This deal will help bolster its Experience Cloud business, which provides services including analytics, advertising, and marketing. The deal is expected to close during Adobe's fiscal third quarter in ^[50]

In September , Adobe announced its acquisition of marketing automation software company Marketo.^[51]

In October , Adobe officially changed its name from Adobe Systems Incorporated to Adobe Inc.^[52]

In January , Adobe announced its acquisition of 3D texturing company Allegorithmic.^[53]

In , the annual Adobe Summit was canceled due to the COVID pandemic. The event is said to take place online this year.^[54]

The software giant has imposed a ban on the political ads features on its digital advert sales platform as the United States presidential elections approach.^[55]

Finances[edit]

Products[edit]

Graphic design software

Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Pagemaker, Adobe Lightroom, Adobe InDesign, Adobe InCopy, Adobe ImageReady, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Freehand, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe Fireworks, Adobe Acrobat, Adobe XD

Web design programs

Adobe Muse, Adobe GoLive, Adobe Flash Builder, Adobe Flash, Adobe Edge, Adobe Dreamweaver, Adobe Contribute

Video editing, animation, and visual effects

Adobe Ultra, Adobe Spark Video, Adobe Premiere Pro, Adobe Premiere Elements, Adobe Prelude, Adobe Encore, Adobe Director, Adobe Animate, Adobe After Effects, Adobe Character Animator

Audio editing software

Adobe Soundbooth, Adobe Audition

eLearning software

Adobe Captivate Prime (LMS platform), Adobe Captivate, Adobe Presenter Video Express and Adobe Connect (also a webconferencing platform)

Digital Marketing Management Software

Adobe Marketing Cloud, Adobe Experience Manager (AEM ), XML Documentation add-on (for AEM), Mixamo

Server software

Adobe ColdFusion, Adobe Content Server and Adobe LiveCycle Enterprise Suite, Adobe BlazeDS

Formats

Portable Document Format (PDF), PDF's predecessor PostScript, ActionScript, Shockwave Flash (SWF), Flash Video (FLV), and Filmstrip ()^[58]

Web-hosted services

Adobe Color, Photoshop Express, manicapital.com, and Adobe Spark^[59]

3D and AR

Adobe Aero, Dimension, Mixamo, Substance by Adobe

Adobe Renderer

Adobe Media Encoder

Adobe Stock

A microstock agency that presently provides over 57 million high-resolution, royalty-free images and videos available to license (via subscription or credit purchase methods). On December 11, , Adobe announced it was buying Fotolia for $&#; million in cash, aiming at integrating the service to its Creative Cloud solution. The purchase was completed in January ^[60] It is run as a stand-alone website.

Adobe Experience Platform

In March , Adobe released its Adobe Experience Platform, which consists family of content, development, and customer relationship management products, with what it calls the "next generation" of its Sensei artificial intelligence and machine learning framework.^[61]

Reception[edit]

From to , Fortune ranked Adobe as "an outstanding place to work". Adobe was rated the 5th best U.S. company to work for in , 6th in , 31st in , 40th in , 11th in , 42nd in , 65th in , 41st in , and 83rd in ^[62] In October , Adobe Systems Canada Inc. was named one of "Canada's Top Employers" by Mediacorp Canada Inc. and was featured in Maclean's newsmagazine.^[63]

Adobe has a five-star privacy rating from the Electronic Frontier Foundation.^[64]

Criticisms[edit]

Pricing[edit]

Adobe has been criticized for its pricing practices,^[65][66] with retail prices being up to twice as much in non-US countries.^[67] For example, it is significantly cheaper to pay for a return airfare ticket to the United States and purchase one particular collection of Adobe's software there than to buy it locally in Australia.^[68][69]

After Adobe revealed the pricing for the Creative Suite 3 Master Collection, which was £1, higher for European customers,^[70] a petition to protest over "unfair pricing" was published and signed by 10, users.^[71] In June , Adobe further increased its prices in the UK by 10% in spite of weakening of the pound against the dollar,^[72] and UK users were not allowed to buy from the US store.^[73]

Adobe's Reader and Flash programs were listed on "The 10 most hated programs of all time" article by TechRadar.^[74]

Security[edit]

Hackers have exploited vulnerabilities in Adobe programs, such as Adobe Reader, to gain unauthorized access to computers.^[75] Adobe's Flash Player has also been criticized for, among other things, suffering from performance, memory usage and security problems (see criticism of Flash Player). A report by security researchers from Kaspersky Lab criticized Adobe for producing the products having top 10 security vulnerabilities.^[76]

Observers noted that Adobe was spying on its customers by including spyware in the Creative Suite 3 software and quietly sending user data to a firm named Omniture.^[77] When users became aware, Adobe explained what the suspicious software did and admitted that they: "could and should do a better job taking security concerns into account".^[78] When a security flaw was later discovered in Photoshop CS5, Adobe sparked outrage by saying it would leave the flaw unpatched, so anyone who wanted to use the software securely would have to pay for an upgrade.^[79] Following a fierce backlash Adobe decided to provide the software patch.^[80]

Adobe has been criticized for pushing unwanted software including third-party browser toolbars and free virus scanners, usually as part of the Flash update process,^[81] and for pushing a third-party scareware program designed to scare users into paying for unneeded system repairs.^[82]

Customer data breach[edit]

On October 3, , the company initially revealed that &#;million customers' sensitive and personal data was stolen in security breach which included encrypted credit card information.^[83][84][85] Adobe later admitted that 38 million active users have been affected and the attackers obtained access to their IDs and encrypted passwords, as well as to many inactive Adobe accounts.^[86][87] The company did not make it clear if all the personal information was encrypted, such as email addresses and physical addresses, though dataprivacy laws in 44 states require this information to be encrypted.^[88][89]

A GB file stolen from Adobe and containing million usernames, reversibly encrypted passwords and unencrypted password hints was posted on manicapital.com^[90]LastPass, a password security firm, said that Adobe failed to use best practices for securing the passwords and has not salted them.^[91][92] Another security firm, Sophos, showed that Adobe used a weak encryption method permitting the recovery of a lot of information with very little effort.^[93] According to IT expert Simon Bain, Adobe has failed its customers and 'should hang their heads in shame'.^[94]

Many of the credit cards were tied to the Creative Cloud software-by-subscription service.^[95] Adobe offered its affected US customers a free membership in a credit monitoring service, but no similar arrangements have been made for non-US customers.^[96][97] When a data breach occurs in the US, penalties depend on the state where the victim resides, not where the company is based.^[98]

After stealing the customers' data, cyber-thieves also accessed Adobe's source code repository, likely in mid-August ^[99] Because hackers acquired copies of the source code of Adobe proprietary products,^[] they could find and exploit any potential weaknesses in its security, computer experts warned.^[] Security researcher Alex Holden, chief information security officer of Hold Security, characterized this Adobe breach, which affected Acrobat, ColdFusion and numerous other applications, as "one of the worst in US history".^[] Adobe also announced that hackers stole parts of the source code of Photoshop, which according to commentators could allow programmers to copy its engineering techniques^[] and would make it easier to pirate Adobe's expensive products.^[]

Published on a server of a Russian-speaking hacker group,^[] the "disclosure of encryption algorithms, other security schemes, and software vulnerabilities can be used to bypass protections for individual and corporate data" and may have opened the gateway to new generation zero-day attacks. Hackers already used ColdFusion exploits to make off with usernames and encrypted passwords of PR Newswire's customers, which has been tied to the Adobe security breach.^[] They also used a ColdFusion exploit to breach Washington state court and expose up to , Social Security numbers.^[]

Anti-competitive practices[edit]

In , Adobe acquired Aldus Corp., a software vendor that sold FreeHand, a competing product.^[][]Freehand was direct competition to Adobe Illustrator, Adobe's flagship vector-graphics editor.^[][] The Federal Trade Commission intervened and forced Adobe to sell FreeHand back to Altsys, and also banned Adobe from buying back FreeHand or any similar program for the next 10 years (–).^[][] Altsys was then bought by Macromedia, which released versions 5 to ^[] When Adobe acquired Macromedia in December , it stalled development of Freehand in , effectively rendering it obsolete.^[][] With FreeHand and Illustrator, Adobe controlled the only two products that compete in the professional illustration program market for Macintosh operating systems.^[]

In , a group of 5, Freehand graphic designers convened under the banner Free Freehand, and filed a civil antitrust complaint in the US District Court for the Northern District of California against Adobe.^[][][][] The suit alleged that Adobe has violated federal and state antitrust laws by abusing its dominant position in the professional vector graphic illustration software market and that Adobe has engaged in a series of exclusionary and anti-competitive acts and strategies designed to kill FreeHand, the dominant competitor to Adobe's Illustrator software product, instead of competing on the basis of product merit according to the principals of free market capitalism.^[][][] Adobe had no response to the claims and the lawsuit was eventually settled.^[][] The FreeHand community believes Adobe should release the product to an open-source community if it cannot update it internally.^[]

As of ^[update], on its FreeHand product page, Adobe stated, "While we recognize FreeHand has a loyal customer base, we encourage users to migrate to the new Adobe Illustrator CS4 software which supports both PowerPC and Intel-based Macs and Microsoft Windows XP and Windows Vista." As of ^[update], the Freehand page no longer exists; instead, it simply redirects to the Illustrator page. Adobe's software FTP server still contains a directory for FreeHand, but it is empty.

See also[edit]

References[edit]